“…The high turnover rate is destructive organization and related to poor organizational performance (Cronley & Kim, 2017). Various factors influence voluntary turnover, including job satisfaction (Abouraia & Othman, 2017), (Cronley & Kim, 2017), organizational culture (Cronley & Kim, 2017), (MacIntosh & Doherty, 2010), (Omeluzor, 2018), and leader member exchange (Liu et al, 2013).…”