“…Although researchers seem to have supported that transformational leadership can enhance creativity (e.g., Gong, Huang, & Farh, ; S. J. Shin & Zhou, ; P. Wang & Zhu, ), several researchers have reported nonsignificant and even negative relationships (e.g., Jaussi & Dionne, ; Q. Miao, Newman, & Lamb, ). That is, empirical research provides equivocal patterns in the relationship (Qu, Janssen, & Shi, ; Vessey, Barrett, Mumford, Johnson, & Litwiller, ). Therefore, the first objective of this paper is to identify whether there is a positive effect of transformational leadership on creativity by conducting a meta‐analysis of the relevant studies.…”