“…According to research on organizational inertia, there is a significant internal propensity towards similarity, which can inhibit employees’ ability to produce novel ideas ( AlKayid et al, 2022 ). Visionary leadership ( AlKayid et al, 2022 ), flexible budgeting ( Oyadomari et al, 2018 ), skewed management cognition, a lack of incentive to change, or challenges in redeploying business resources ( Gilbert, 2005 ; Hoppmann et al, 2019 ) are some of the antecedent variables. The character of cynicism as a serious barrier to change ( Reichers et al, 1997 ), cynicism as something that develops, is destructive, and is possible to sabotage ( DeCelles et al, 2013 ), and the reluctance of cynical employees to participate in change are all factors considered in this study ( Islam et al, 2020 ).…”