Le vivrier et le sacré. Systèmes agricoles, rituels et territoires dans l’Est indonésien et à Timor-Leste

Guillaud, Dominique

doi:10.4000/archipel.379

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 19 publications

(9 reference statements)

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“…Their mode of livelihood is linked to the importance of symbolic relationships with the complex and omnipresent universe of non-humans, spirits and ancestors, which condition the outcome of any human action (Guillaud 2015).…”

Section: Local Practices and Notions Of Land Ownership And Usementioning

confidence: 99%

Economic Diversity In Contemporary Timor-Leste

2023

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Economic Diversity in Contemporary Timor-Leste analyses various economic dynamics in past and present Timor-Leste. Comprising 14 research chapters, the volume brings to the fore: 1) local, community-based economic values and arrangements; 2) community-based entanglements with a market-driven economy; 3) the colonial and postcolonial governance praxis through which a market-driven economy has permeated the country, and 4) the creative and place-based ways through which local people have responded to these transformations. The collection challenges hegemonic, market-driven analyses which characterise Timor-Leste’s economy as weak, deformed and homogenised and demonstrates the myriad of socially embedded ways through which Timor-Leste’s economy is diverse, richly complex and continually brought into being. To frame the analysis of these complex economic dynamics in Timor-Leste, the collection’s introduction develops the concept of economic ecologies: the assemblages of institutions and their localised and historical relationships mobilised for reproducing collective life, both in its material and immaterial aspects.

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Section: Local Practices and Notions Of Land Ownership And Usementioning

confidence: 99%

Economic Diversity In Contemporary Timor-Leste

2023

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“…En Francia, si bien no se ha llegado al nivel de producción alcanzado con las obras publicadas tras las misiones https://doi.org/10.24201/eaa.v57i3.2788 franco-portuguesas mencionadas (véase la nota 5), nos encontramos con algunos trabajos que vale la pena mencionar. Así, Dominique Guillaud, geógrafa del Instituto Francés de Investigación para el Desarrollo (ird) y del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, ha trabajado sobre el Sudeste Asiático durante los últimos veinte años, y publicó algunos artículos sobre Timor-Leste (Guillaud 2015;Crespi y Guillaud 2018). Además de eso, también fue directora de la tesis doctoral defendida en el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de París por la geógrafa cultural brasileña Bruna Crespi, de título "Sacralité, rituels et développement chez les Bunaq et Tetun de la région de Suai, Timor Oriental" (Crespi 2018).…”

Section: Otras Antropologías: Estadosunclassified

Una visión panorámica de los estudios antropológicos sobre Timor-Leste desde 2002: veinte años de antropología en un país soberano

Castro

2022

EAA

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Las investigaciones antropológicas profesionales realizadas en Timor-Leste, iniciadas durante los últimos años del colonialismo portugués, se vieron frenadas tras la ocupación indonesia. Durante ese periodo se llevaron a cabo mayoritariamente estudios antropológicos promovidos por el propio Estado indonesio que tenían como objetivo último legitimar la ocupación. Con la restauración de la independencia y el retorno de la soberanía, se dio un resurgimiento de los estudios antropológicos, que en un primer momento se centraron en trabajos orientados al diseño de políticas de reconstrucción y desarrollo, así como de derechos humanos. Pasados los años, y después de que el interés por Timor-Leste como país reabierto a la investigación se ha ido atenuando, otros temas han surgido. En este artículo examino el panorama de las diferentes investigaciones realizadas en los últimos veinte años de antropología en el país.

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“…Friedberg (2014), for example, described the customary management of useful trees in food crop practices, and their contribution to maintaining biodiversity. More broadly, Guillaud (2015) listed four principles that in this region organise cropping systems according to three plant families (tubers, cereals, palms). These farming systems strive to achieve the greatest possible diversity by including plants with successive cycles or complementary needs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These farming systems strive to achieve the greatest possible diversity by including plants with successive cycles or complementary needs. The fine line between wild and domesticated leads to the notion formulated by Denham (2005) of a 'managed landscape' rather than opposing spaces specifically devoted to cultivated production and wild spaces, a notion that Guillaud (2015) assimilated with that of agroforests.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of agroforestry in farmers’ strategies and its contribution to the well-being of rural people in Timor-Leste

Cogné,

Lescuyer

2024

Forests, Trees and Livelihoods

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Many countries have integrated agroforestry into their sustainable development policies, particularly in Southeast Asia. In Timor-Leste, the national strategy to promote agroforestry has adopted a modern, technique-oriented approach focused on crop rotation, intercropping and agro-silvo-pasture. In so doing, it has largely overlooked the pre-existence, diversity and performance of traditional agroforestry systems (AFS). The data collected in seven villages located in four districts of the eastern municipalities of Timor-Leste identified five common AFS: home garden, crop field and fallow, young agroforest, forest garden and silvopastoralism. The combined use of the customary AFS by rural households depends on the households' ability to access the four types of capital (land, financial, labour and social) underpinning their development strategies. Four rural household archetypes were therefore distinguished. Six farming strategies used by these archetypes were identified: cattle specialisation, palm and tree product harvesting, crop intensification, diversification of off-farm and on-farm income, abandonment of farming, and survival. Each of these farming strategies combine certain customary AFS. The diversity and complexity of AFS require a better description of how they function and a better understanding of how they fit into the heterogeneous development strategies of rural households before actions are considered to improve their performance.

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Le vivrier et le sacré. Systèmes agricoles, rituels et territoires dans l’Est indonésien et à Timor-Leste

Cited by 8 publications

References 19 publications

Economic Diversity In Contemporary Timor-Leste

Economic Diversity In Contemporary Timor-Leste

Una visión panorámica de los estudios antropológicos sobre Timor-Leste desde 2002: veinte años de antropología en un país soberano

The role of agroforestry in farmers’ strategies and its contribution to the well-being of rural people in Timor-Leste

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