Le point sur l’addiction à la cocaïne et au crack

Charles-Nicolas, Aimé; Lacoste, Jérôme; Ballon, Nicolas

doi:10.1016/j.amp.2009.06.016

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…L'approche thérapeutique la plus adaptée semble associer une prise en charge psychosociale à un traitement médicamenteux à visée anticraving, qui réduit les envies compulsives de consommer, facilitant le travail psychothérapeutique et social [32]. La recherche expérimentale reste cependant très active, et de nombreuses pistes sont actuellement explorées : récep-teurs aux glucocorticoïdes, récepteurs aux cannabinoïdes, mais aussi agonistes dopaminergiques et GABAergiques, dérivés amphétaminiques de longue demi-vie [33], vaccin contre la cocaïne et la méthamphétamine.…”

Section: Conclusion Et Perspectives Thérapeutiquesunclassified

Addiction à la cocaïne et aux psychostimulants

et al. 2012

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Section: Conclusion Et Perspectives Thérapeutiquesunclassified

Addiction à la cocaïne et aux psychostimulants

et al. 2012

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“…Consumption of crack cocaine is a widespread problem. [2][3][4][5] The links between crack cocaine and HIV have been reported by several authors. [6][7][8] These observations are consistent with the findings in the French territories where a study in 2011 at the addictology clinic in Cayenne showed an HIV prevalence of 15% among crack cocaine users.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sexual risk behaviors and predictors of inconsistent condom use among crack cocaine users in the French overseas territories in the Americas

et al. 2017

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The French overseas territories in the Americas are the French territories most affected by HIV. Crack cocaine users are particularly impacted. The objective of this study was to describe sexual risk behaviors and inconsistent condom use among crack cocaine users. A total of 640 crack cocaine users were interviewed. The sampling method was non-probabilistic. An anonymous standardized questionnaire of 110 questions was used. Over a third of persons did not use condoms systematically with casual sex partners (36.2%) or commercial sex partners (32.3%), and 64% did not use condoms systematically with regular sex partners. In a context of multiple sexual partnerships, frequent forced sex, and insufficient HIV testing, the lack of systematic condom use may favor the spread of HIV. Different predictive factors of inconsistent condom use were identified, depending on the type of partner, with a log binomial regression. However, among the predictor variables identified, two predictive factors frequently occur among the different type of sex partners: high perceived risk of HIV and self-perceived capacity to persuade a sex partner to use condom. These results pointed towards interventions improving access to rights and raising perceived self-efficacy.

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“…growing number of consumers as well as increase in seizures of this drug). 2 Cocaine ([1R-(exo,exo)]-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo-[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, Scheme 1) is an alkaloid present in coca leaves (Erythroxylum coca). There are two forms of cocaine, the powdered hydrochloride salt 1ÁHCl that can be snorted or dissolved in water and injected, and crack (cocaine base) 1 that can be smoked (Scheme 1).…”

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confidence: 99%