2011
DOI: 10.3917/eg.402.0117
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Le développement d'observatoires territoriaux, entre complexité et pragmatisme

Abstract: ACLInternational audienceThe development of territorial observatories - complexity and pragmatism Evolutions in our globalized societies and their impact on territories and environment are making it essential for decision makers and stakeholders to understand the state and dynamics of the territories in their areas of competence. In this context, and in view of the multiplicity and complexity of territorial systems, the development of observational tools appears essential. Observation, at the interface between… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Existing research has failed to acknowledge the diversity of land observatories and their real impacts in the land governance arena. While there exists a significant body of literature on the structural principles of observatories [6][7][8][9][10], there is little research on their conditions of emergence, effective organization, and concrete activities. In the context of land governance, a 'panacea' can refer to a blueprint for a single type of governance system (e.g., government ownership, privatization, community property) or a single type of governance institution [11,12], which is applied to all land problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Existing research has failed to acknowledge the diversity of land observatories and their real impacts in the land governance arena. While there exists a significant body of literature on the structural principles of observatories [6][7][8][9][10], there is little research on their conditions of emergence, effective organization, and concrete activities. In the context of land governance, a 'panacea' can refer to a blueprint for a single type of governance system (e.g., government ownership, privatization, community property) or a single type of governance institution [11,12], which is applied to all land problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thedirectionofchangeistowardsan'information-driven'or'data-driven'planningsystem,one inwhichtheroleofplannersismoreaboutcheckingthevalidityofinformationalinputs,visualisations andscenariosratherthanmakingvalue-basedjudgements.Oldercritiquesofevidenced-basedplanning suggestatendencytowardsanarrow,instrumentalapproachthatignorespubliceducation (Davoudi, 2006;Wong,1998).Actor-networktheory,incontrast,suggeststhatuncertaintiesaboutpredicted outcomes,forecastsandevaluations,willleadtorenewedpressuresinfavouroftechnicaldemocracy, including public education, debate and co-production (Callon, 2012). Digital technologies offer newwaysinwhichplanningauthoritiesandagenciescanworkwithprivatedevelopersandpromote economicdevelopment,asisanotherthemeofthesmartcritique.Workingwithprivatedevelopers does not mean that local residents or other interested parties will accept the resulting proposals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Toute discipline ou thème peut être abordé et traité par les SI. Du fait de l'accumulation des nombreuses informations et de la différence de méthodologie pour structurer et stocker les données, la diffusion et l'accès aux SI est extrêmement complexe (Desconnets et al, 2003). La mondialisation et la globalisation des données grâce à internet et aux réseaux sociaux ajoutent à la difficulté d'utiliser cette quantité phénoménale de données.…”
Section: Iv-vers Le Développement D'un Observatoire De Résilience En ...unclassified
“…), soit autour d'une échelle prédéfinie (territoire national, régions, agglomérations, collectivités ou encore échelle d'un projet précis). Leur objectif reste cependant le même, collecter l'information via la pratique de l'observation et la restituer de manière à ce qu'elle soit traitée et utilisée par les acteurs du territoire (de Sède-Marceau et al, 2009).…”
Section: Iv-vers Le Développement D'un Observatoire De Résilience En ...unclassified
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