Le burnout  : historique, mesures et controverses

Kovess-Masfety, Viviane; Saunder, L.

doi:10.1016/j.admp.2016.01.007

Cited by 10 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…The MBI has a high reliability (Cronbach alpha > 0.70) and convergent validity to assess the different aspects of burnout among health care workers. 2 , 22 The convergent validity was established by correlating individual MBI scores with outcomes such as job dissatisfaction and poor working conditions. 2 , 23 The MBI is free to use and assesses the following dimensions of burnout: EE, DP, and RPA.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The primary outcome of interest was the risk of burnout and was assessed with the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire. The MBI has a high reliability (Cronbach's alpha > 0.70) and convergent validity to assess the different aspects of burnout among healthcare workers [2,22]. The convergent validity was established by correlating individual MBI scores with outcomes such as job dissatisfaction and poor working conditions [2,23].…”

Section: Variables and Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Burnout Risk Among Intensive Care and Emergency Nurses Before and During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Belgium

Butera¹,

Brasseur²,

Filion³

et al. 2021

Journal of Emergency Nursing

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Variables and Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Burnout Risk Among Intensive Care and Emergency Nurses Before and During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Belgium

Butera¹,

Brasseur²,

Filion³

et al. 2021

Journal of Emergency Nursing

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show abstract

“…First, burnout score severity cutoffs in this study were based on the original standards of Maslach’s burnout inventory manual, revised in this French population [ 3 , 17 , 22 , 24 ] (see Table 1 ). We will refer later to this method as the “conventional approach.” Defining each dimension’s cutoff remains controversial, as they may differ from one population to another [ 5 , 21 , 25 , 26 ]. We chose these cutoffs, as they were used 10 years ago in a similar population to evaluate burnout [ 3 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We will refer later to this method as the "conventional approach." Defining each dimension's cutoff remains controversial, as they may differ from one population to another [5,21,25,26]. We chose these cutoffs, as they were used 10 years ago in a similar population to evaluate burnout [3].…”

Section: Burnoutmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does burnout affect clinical reasoning? An observational study among residents in general practice

et al. 2021

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Background Burnout results from excessive demands at work. Caregivers suffering from burnout show a state of emotional exhaustion, leading them to distance themselves from their patients and to become less efficient in their work. While some studies have shown a negative impact of burnout on physicians’ clinical reasoning, others have failed to demonstrate any such impacts. To better understand the link between clinical reasoning and burnout, we carried out a study looking for an association between burnout and clinical reasoning in a population of general practice residents. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional observational study among residents in general practice in 2017 and 2019. Clinical reasoning performance was assessed using a script concordance test (SCT). The Maslach Burnout Inventory for Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) was used to determine burnout status in both original standards of Maslach’s burnout inventory manual (conventional approach) and when individuals reported high emotional exhaustion in combination with high depersonalization or low personal accomplishment compared to a norm group (“emotional exhaustion +1” approach). Results One hundred ninety-nine residents were included. The participants’ mean SCT score was 76.44% (95% CI: 75.77–77.10). In the conventional approach, 126 residents (63.31%) had no burnout, 37 (18.59%) had mild burnout, 23 (11.56%) had moderate burnout, and 13 (6.53%) had severe burnout. In the “exhaustion + 1“ approach, 38 residents had a burnout status (19.10%). We found no significant correlation between burnout status and SCT scores either for conventional or “exhaustion + 1“ approaches. Conclusions Our data seem to indicate that burnout status has no significant impact on clinical reasoning. However, one speculation is that SCT mostly examines the clinical reasoning process’s analytical dimension, whereas emotions are conventionally associated with the intuitive dimension. We think future research might aim to explore the impact of burnout on intuitive clinical reasoning processes.

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“…Enfin, d'un point de vue méthodologique, bien que de nombreuses échelles existent, le "Maslach Burn-out Inventory" (MBI) constitue l'outil de mesure du burn out dominant 1 , lequel soutiendrait près de 90 % des publications scientifiques [12]. Cependant, plusieurs limites soulevées dans la littérature, à la fois sur le plan théorique [17] et psychométrique [18], rendent nécessaires l'adaptation et le calibrage de nouvelles échelles plus spécifiques des populations étudiées.…”

Section: T1 Résultats T2 Le Burn Out : Un Concept Flou Et Ambiguunclassified

Définir et comprendre le burn out des soignants exerçant en gérontologie

Suissa¹,

Denormandie²,

Guérin³

et al. 2020

Soins Gérontologie

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Le burnout : historique, mesures et controverses

Cited by 10 publications

References 17 publications

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Burnout Risk Among Intensive Care and Emergency Nurses Before and During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Belgium

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Burnout Risk Among Intensive Care and Emergency Nurses Before and During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Belgium

Does burnout affect clinical reasoning? An observational study among residents in general practice

Définir et comprendre le burn out des soignants exerçant en gérontologie

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