1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6090(98)01174-2
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Lateral growth control in excimer laser crystallized polysilicon

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Cited by 48 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…This manifests itself by a rapid increase in overall current at high drain bias due to the bipolar amplification of charge generated by impact ionization. Several fabrication techniques [10][11][12][13] have been developed which improve the quality of the film in an attempt to ensure the same number of grain boundaries (or none) are present in the channel of every device and advanced device structures have been implemented in order to mitigate the kink effect. Device engineering techniques include: lightlydoped drain (LDD) [14][15]; gate-overlapping lightly-doped drain (GOLDD) [16] and drain field plate [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This manifests itself by a rapid increase in overall current at high drain bias due to the bipolar amplification of charge generated by impact ionization. Several fabrication techniques [10][11][12][13] have been developed which improve the quality of the film in an attempt to ensure the same number of grain boundaries (or none) are present in the channel of every device and advanced device structures have been implemented in order to mitigate the kink effect. Device engineering techniques include: lightlydoped drain (LDD) [14][15]; gate-overlapping lightly-doped drain (GOLDD) [16] and drain field plate [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, nonuniform and randomly distributed poly-Si grains will result in large variation of TFT performance when the laser energy density is controlled in the SLG regime, particularly, for smalldimension TFTs [13], [14]. Thus, many laser crystallization methods have been proposed to produce large grains with uniform grain size distribution, including sequential lateral solidification [15], the grain filters method [16], capping the reflective or antireflective layer [17], phase-modulated ELC [18], dual-beam excimer laser annealing (ELA) [19], double-pulsed laser annealing [20], selectively floating a-Si active layer [21], continuous-wave laser lateral crystallization [22], selectively enlarging laser crystallization [23], and so on. However, some of them are not readily attached to existing ELA systems or are problematic for circuit layout due to the anisotropy of the grain boundary spacing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such condition can be realized by, for example, linear beam-intensity modification by mask projection, 11 phase-shift element, 12 or optical lens. 13 Alternatively creating masking layer on the surface 14 can also lead the local melting of the Si film.…”
Section: D Location-control Of Grains With Structural Variation By Pmentioning
confidence: 99%