This paper is aimed at revealing origins of spurious resonances and Q deterioration of thickness shear bulk acoustic resonators with the edge ratio Wx/Wy of rectangular electrodes by field analyses. Here, Wx and Wy are distances between side edges giving the broadband and standard piston designs, respectively. The field distribution is calculated by applying traceback technique to the full three-dimensional finite element method based on hierarchical cascading technique, its variation with the edge ratio is studied in detail in assistance with the wavenumber domain analysis. The result indicates that the mode conversion and leakage occur at the bump region causing Q reduction, and generated hybrid modes cause spurious resonances. The former is significant when Wx/Wy is large when the latter becomes obvious when Wx/Wy is small.