Revivals of optical coherence of molecular photoassociation driven by two ultrashort laser pulses are addressed in the Condon approach. Based on textbook examples and numerical simulation of KrF excimer molecules, a prediction is made about an existence of photon echo on free-bound transitions. Delayed rise and fall of nonlinear polarization in the half-collisions are to be resulted from the resonant quantum states interference whether it be in gas, liquid or solid phases.Keywords: Photon echo, molecular photoassociation, femtosecond spectroscopy
IntroductionAt present, the photoassociation spectroscopy (PAS) of atoms colliding along the ground state potential and interacting with photons to produce molecular dimers (through the inverse predissociation) has attracted a great deal of attentions 1−7 . This technique, as applied in conventional continuous wave 5,16 (CW) and fentosecond 1 regimes, permits a determination of the rovibrational leveles, hyperfine structure, scattering lengths and/or dynamics of bond formation that can be derived with an unprecedented accuracy. To assess the primary processes of harpooning reactions 2 , photoassociative and the Penning ionizations 3 , relaxation of the van der Waals complexes 4 in liquids and quantum gases in optical traps, the PAS is ideally suited. The review of earlier devel-