“…To mimic such superhydrophobic surfaces, many physical and chemical methods have been developed to synthesize such surfaces either by constructing micro/nanostructures on surfaces exhibiting low surface energy, or by lowering the surface energy of rough surfaces. These methods include phase separation [3,4], crystal growth [1,[5][6][7], photolithography [8], electron beam lithography [9], electrospinning [10], using anodic aluminum oxide [11], pulsed-laser irradiation [12][13][14][15][16][17], and chemical etching [18,19].…”