“…On the other hand, with regard to analytical studies on teacher thinking relating to Spanish as a foreign language, there are only a few publications in different countries (Minervini, 2004;Usó, 2012;Almeda, 2014;Santos and Alexopoulou, 2014;Zhiying, 2018;Domínguez et al, 2019). More specifically, there is an extreme lack of studies that regard beliefs relating to the teaching of argumentation (Martínez, 2018) and there is no known record of studies on the exploration of teacher thinking related to the argumentative commentary of multimodal texts, except those conducted by the research team currently co-led by the authors of this article.…”