“…, where ๐ธ ๐๐๐๐๐ (๐ฅ, ๐ฆ) and ๐ธ ๐ค๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ (๐ฅ, ๐ฆ) are the mode field distribution of fiber and waveguide separately [7], thus the theoretical coupling efficiency is calculated to be 0.0619 (-12.8dB) contributed by the mode field overlap, which is comparatively low than that of fiber chip coupling in the nearinfra wavelength [6,9,10]. For measuring the loss of designed waveguide of blue-green light phased array, the experimental setup in fig.…”