2016
DOI: 10.2174/1381612822666160128145356
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Large Porous Hollow Particles: Lightweight Champions of Pulmonary Drug Delivery

Abstract: The deep lungs provide an efficient pathway for drugs to transport into the systemic circulation, as the extremely large surface area and thin epithelial membrane enable rapid drug transport to the blood stream. To penetrate into the deep lungs, aerosol particles with aerodynamic diameters of 1–3 μm are optimal. Large porous hollow particles (LPHPs) can achieve this aerodynamic size range through enhanced porosity within the particles (typically < 0.4 g/cm3), which aerodynamically balances the large particle s… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Since AS is a-first-line agent for treatment and prevention of bronchospasm in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,62,63 the pharmacodynamic properties of AS-BSA-NPs should confer benefits to these patients via the targeted and rapid release of a bronchodilator after NPs arrive at the distal bronchi. Large hollowed NP aggregates have many merits, including prolonging drug release, enhanced drug utilization, and alleviation of administration frequency, giving rise to improved patient compliance 64,65. As a consequence, we plan to prepare large hollowed NP aggregates66 based on AS-BSA-NPs to improve lung drug deposition via dry-powder inhalation to enhance therapeutic efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since AS is a-first-line agent for treatment and prevention of bronchospasm in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,62,63 the pharmacodynamic properties of AS-BSA-NPs should confer benefits to these patients via the targeted and rapid release of a bronchodilator after NPs arrive at the distal bronchi. Large hollowed NP aggregates have many merits, including prolonging drug release, enhanced drug utilization, and alleviation of administration frequency, giving rise to improved patient compliance 64,65. As a consequence, we plan to prepare large hollowed NP aggregates66 based on AS-BSA-NPs to improve lung drug deposition via dry-powder inhalation to enhance therapeutic efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, longer residence time was observed with MP of geometric diameter ≥ 20 μm being too large to be phagocytosed by alveolar macrophages. Therefore, particles should be light with large geometric diameter and low aerodynamic diameter to achieve deep delivery into lungs [ 68 ]. Garcia-Contreras et al formulated large porous particles for treatments of tuberculosis in guinea-pig model [ 69 ].…”
Section: Nanotechnology and Microparticles Based Applications For Covmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Large hollowed NP aggregates have many merits, including prolonging drug release, enhanced drug utilization, and alleviation of administration frequency, giving rise to improved patient compliance. 64 , 65 As a consequence, we plan to prepare large hollowed NP aggregates 66 based on AS-BSA-NPs to improve lung drug deposition via dry-powder inhalation to enhance therapeutic efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%