“…Laparoscopic microwave ablation was reported to have low rates of incomplete ablation and local recurrence, 3% and 6%, respectively, in one human study . In another human study by Zaidi et al, 47 patients received LMWA treatment for hepatic neoplasias, and only 1 patient was found to have incomplete ablation via postoperative CT. During this series, complete tumor necrosis was achieved in 99.3% of the cases, and, to the best of the authors' knowledge, the local recurrence rate was the lowest documented in the human literature, 0.7% . Their success was attributed to the use of LMWA in combination with intraoperative ultrasound that improved prediction of the ablation zones .…”