“…Therefore, a heterogeneous nanocatalyst can address this problem as they can be easily separated by different filtrations or centrifugation techniques. Graphene, an allotrope of carbon, is one of the extensively investigated 2D materials as the catalyst or support to various metal nanocatalysts exhibiting excellent catalytic activity for different types of organic transformations. , Graphene and graphene oxide (GO) have excellent mechanical strength, electron transport properties, large specific surface area, good adsorption capacity, high chemical, and thermal stability. − GO and its nanocomposites have a wide range of applications as catalysts, − photocatalysts, − energy storage, sensors, − hydrogen storage, drug delivery, biomedical devices, super-capacitors, , and waste water treatment. , In the backdrop of their excellent synergistic action, GO-based nanocatalysts are rationalized using nanoparticles (NPs) adorning its surface for them to be used as heterogeneous catalysts to overcome different economic and environmental problems . However, metal NPs over a solid support of GO are unstable because of their high surface energy, which leads to irreversible agglomeration and thus reduces the catalytic activity .…”