“…C ritical conceptions of teaching and learning language as a socioculturally constructed and constructing entity have theoretically redefined the roles of language learners and teachers (e.g., Crookes, 2021Crookes, , 2022Pennycook, 1990Pennycook, , 1999. Learners, based on these theoretical conceptions, are to be engaged in the active processes of (trans)languaging and meaning making through new language experiences in the social context of their life (e.g., Hardigree & Ronan, 2019;Pennycook, 2004), and teachers can be agents of creating sociocultural awareness for themselves and their students by situating these experiences within the ideological contestations that surround any language, English in particular (e.g., Kubanyiova, 2020;Nuske, 2015). In the practical scene of English language education, however, many teachers may still be far from conceptualizing their roles beyond transferring the knowledge of language forms and functions to their students.…”