Landscape of genetic counseling in the Philippines

Abstract

In this paper, we report on the professional development of genetic counselors in the Philippines as we discuss the status of genetic counseling training and research, along with the roles and scope of practice of genetic counselors. The development of a master's level training program for non‐physician genetic counselors in the Philippines initiated in 2011 was in response to the increasing demand for genetic counseling services. There are currently 18 locally trained genetic counselors who are practicing in various fields including newborn screening, pediatrics, cancer, prenatal and preconception, neurology, and research. Despite the success of the genetic counseling training program, various professional challenges hinder maximizing the impact of genetic counselors in the health system. The challenges discussed in this paper include the limited number of genetic counselors, the lack of government positions officially recognizing the ‘genetic counselor’ title, and the absence of a regulatory framework. These issues require thorough discussion with appropriate government agencies and collaboration with other healthcare professional organizations with the ultimate goal of ensuring quality genetic counseling services nationwide.

Integrating Genetic Services in the Philippine Public Health Delivery System: The Value of Networks

“…The Master of Science in Genetic Counseling program at the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, started in 2011. The creation of the master’s program was in anticipation of the increased demand for genetic services brought about by the expansion of the NBS and the increasing utility of genetics and genomics in several medical specialties [ 24 , 32 , 33 , 34 ]. Since 2011, the program has successfully produced 18 genetic counselors, contributing to easier access to genetic counseling services across the country.…”

“…For the neurogenetic condition X-linked dystonia parkinsonism (XDP), the role of the Sunshine Care Foundation for Neurological Care and Research (SCF) in counseling service delivery has been critical. This non-profit NGO based in Roxas City, Capiz, provides genetic counseling and genetic testing for XDP patients [ 34 ]. Additionally, multidisciplinary clinics for neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) held at the Philippine General Hospital, organized by the Division of Pediatric Neurology Service, allow families and patients with DMD and other NMDs to access comprehensive and coordinated medical care, including genetic counseling and testing.…”

Online, Offline, Flexible: Instructional Delivery Preferences of Pre-service Teachers in College Genetics and Its Implications for Curriculum, Instruction and Assessment

“…For example, birth defects, which may be of genetic origin, have been in the top 10 causes of infant mortality in the Philippines (DOH, 2014). This highlights the need for genetic counselors, and evidently, there is a dearth of them in the country (Abad et al, 2023). As Silao (2017) puts it, genetics is pushing the boundaries of medicine forward.…”