Land and Labor in Europe in the Twentieth Century

Dovring, Folke; Dovring, Karin

doi:10.1007/978-94-017-6137-6

Cited by 21 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…See, for instance, Dovring, 1965. For a discussion of these viewpoints among Polish economists in the interwar period, see Roszkowski.…”

Section: Sarahelen Thompsonmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…4 Toth argues that the more capital-intensive large estates (greater than 650 hectares) were more profitable than small estates (less than 65 hectares). On the other hand, Dovring (1970a) claims that, although larger farms produced greater crop yields per hectare, the "smaller farm sizes produced very considerably more output per area unit [which] . .…”

Section: Yugoslaviamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Agrarian Reform in Eastern Europe following World War I: Motives and Outcomes

Thompson

1993

American J Agri Economics

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“…See, for instance, Dovring, 1965. For a discussion of these viewpoints among Polish economists in the interwar period, see Roszkowski.…”

Section: Sarahelen Thompsonmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Yugoslaviamentioning

confidence: 99%

Agrarian Reform in Eastern Europe following World War I: Motives and Outcomes

Thompson

1993

American J Agri Economics

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“…Two sets of independent historical cropland or agricultural land statistic data were used for the reconstruction of cropland in Europe in 1900. They are official agricultural land area statistics for 1900 in Meyers Conversation Encyclopaedia of 1909 (hereinafter referred to as "MCE") (Bibliographisches Institut, 1909) and agricultural land area statistics in Land and Labor in Europe in the Twentieth Century (hereinafter referred to as "LLE") by Dovring (1965). There are disagreements between the two sets in cropland definition and statistical unit.…”

Section: Production and Gridded-allocation Of Country-based Cultivati...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Reconstruction of historical forest cover on a 1° grid in central and southeast Europe from AD 1800 to 2000

Zheng

Fang

et al. 2022

The Holocene

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The natural vegetation has been substantially changed over the last millenium, especially from forest to agricultural areas in Europe. To study the effects of deforestation on carbon and climate system, it is essential to construct spatially precise maps in forest cover. The current representative historical forest data sets are either derivatives of agricultural datasets or are produced based on the deforestation-population relationship. Almost no attempts have been made to use the inherently linked relationship between deforestation and cropland expansion that has run through Europe for millennia. This study created an approach based on the relationship between cultivation intensity and forest fraction to reconstruct forest cover changes in central and southeast Europe from AD 1800 to 2000 by the following steps: (1) To develop the spatial relationship curve (spatial resolution is 1°) between the “cultivation intensity (0–100%)” and the “forest fraction (0–100%)” derived from modern land cover datasets; (2) To generate the national-scale cropland data based on historical records from AD 1800 to 2000, and to allocate them to a 1° pixel; (3) To reconstruct the forest cover using the aforementioned relationship curve and the historical gridded cropland database. The results show that: (1) The forest fraction in central and southeast Europe decreased from 38.4% in AD 1800 to 27.0% in AD 1900, and then increased to 32.5% in AD 2000. (2) In AD 1800, large areas of forests can be primarily found in Luxembourg, Netherlands and Belgium, the south of France, the south of Germany, the Alps region, Poland, and the majority of the Balkans. (3) Throughout the 19th century, the entire region was generally subjected to deforestation, with large areas of forest coverage only being preserved in the Alps and the western and southern Balkans after 100 years of exploration. (4) The forest coverage in most of the study regions increased again at the end of the 20th century.

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“…26 The author of another comparative study, Folke Dovring, claims that the comparative approach is necessary especially because of the need to arrive at clearer definitions of "basic concepts." 27 The chronological framework of the investigation, 1700-1900, is sug-gested by the circumstances we already know. Tenant labor systems had their breakthrough in northern Germany and Scandinavia during the latter part of the 18th century.…”

Section: State Of Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%