Lamellar spacings in the tin-cadmium eutectic

The effect of growth rate on microstructure and microindentation hardness in the In–Bi–Sn ternary alloy at low melting point

“…Besides the average value of 262.5 m 3 /s is fairly bigger than the values of 34.6, 34.7, 33.8, 35.10, 40.61, 21.1, 21.8, 23.7 and 19.6 m 3 /s obtained by Clark and Elliott [26] and Borland and Elliott [27] for Cd-Sn eutectic system, Jordan and Hunt [28], Ç adırlı and Gündüz [16] for Pb-Sn eutectic system, Kaya et al [14] for Sn-Zn eutectic system, Trivedi et al [29], Moore and Elliot [30], Ç adırlı et al [13] for Pb-Cd eutectic system, and Whelan and Haworth [31] for Bi-Cd eutectic system, respectively. So that, the values of 2 V might depend on the components of alloys.…”

Directional solidification and characterization of the Cd–Sn eutectic alloy

“…The bulk growth rate, λ 2 a V was calculated by using experimental values and found to be 44.02 m 3 /s which is slightly higher than the J-H theoretical value (38.01 m 3 /s). The value of 44.02 m 3 /s is in good agreement with some other experimental studies [8,35,[41][42][43]. 4.…”

“…The experimental measurements in the Cd-Sn eutectic system obey the relationships [41] and Borland and Elliott [42] for Cd-Sn eutectic system, Jordan and Hunt [43], Ç adırlı and Gündüz [8] for Pb-Sn eutectic system and Kaya et al [35] for Sn-Zn eutectic system, respectively.…”

The dependence of lamellar spacings and microhardness on the growth rate in the directionally solidified Bi-43 wt.% Sn alloy at a constant temperature gradient

“…The value of bulk growth rate determined is slightly higher than the calculated value 25.80 µm 3 /s from the J-H theoretical approach but is in a good agreement with the values found in some other experimental studies [7,32,[54][55][56].…”

“…As can be seen in Table 4, the experimental measurements in the Sn-Bi eutectic system obey the relationships λ [54] and Borland and Elliott [55] for the Cd-Sn eutectic system, Jordan and Hunt [56] and Çadlrll and Gündüz [7] for the PbSn eutectic system, and Kaya et al [32,57] for the Sn-Zn and the Bi-Cd eutectic systems, respectively. Table 4.…”