2004
DOI: 10.1364/opex.12.003548
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Laguerre-Gaussian beam generated with a multilevel spiral phase plate for high intensity laser pulses

Abstract: We investigated an Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam that can carry an orbital angular momentum and has a doughnut-shaped intensity pattern. We developed a multilevel spiral phase plate (SPP) that generates an LG beam by applying the wave surface of a spiral structure directly to a Gaussian beam for application to microscopic laser material processing.We experimentally demonstrate, for the first time, that it is possible to generate an LG beam with the multilevel SPP that allows the use in high intensity laser pulse… Show more

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Cited by 345 publications
(155 citation statements)
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“…28) Numerous applications of scalar LG modes, covering several fields in physics, have been found: oam transfer to small particles, 29,30) cold atoms and particles trapping, [31][32][33][34][35] quantum information, 36) high resolution microscopy, 37,38) material processing, 39) etc. A large number of publications exist on the methods of formation of scalar LG modes both inside the cavity (active methods) 16,17,[40][41][42][43] and outside (passive methods), [44][45][46][47] where mode conversion to the required mode was achieved using holograms, spatial light modulators and diffractive optical elements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…28) Numerous applications of scalar LG modes, covering several fields in physics, have been found: oam transfer to small particles, 29,30) cold atoms and particles trapping, [31][32][33][34][35] quantum information, 36) high resolution microscopy, 37,38) material processing, 39) etc. A large number of publications exist on the methods of formation of scalar LG modes both inside the cavity (active methods) 16,17,[40][41][42][43] and outside (passive methods), [44][45][46][47] where mode conversion to the required mode was achieved using holograms, spatial light modulators and diffractive optical elements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, multi-sector phase plates with specific patterns have been found to be remarkable candidates for maximizing the Shannon dimensionality D of an entanglement state by selective projective measurements [32,33] . There have been a multitude of studies regarding the manufacture of these phase plates, including molding techniques [34] , e-beam lithography [35] , e-beam deposition [36] , and direct laser writing by femtosecond laser pulses [37][38][39][40] . Utilizing femtosecond laser, Wang et al [39,40] fabricated microscale geometric phase optical elements from photoresist materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using suitable optical devices, the Hermite-Gaussian (HG) beams can be converted into Laguerre-Gaussain (LG) modes. 15 The Laguerre-Gaussain (LG) modes exhibit characteristic orbital angular momentum. 16 The ring shape morphology of a beam with orbital angular momentum (OAM) is ideal for the observation of solar corona around the sun where the intensity of the beam is minimum at the center, in solar experiments, 17 astrophysical environment, 18 and earth's ionosphere.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%