Lack of a significant relationship between energy intake in pregnancy and gestational weight gain underlines the need for further evaluations of energy metabolism during this time

Bell, Rhonda C.; Robson, Paula J.

doi:10.1136/ebmed-2016-110471

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Similarly, other studies reported non-significant increases in energy intake [1,3,46]. As per this study, the participants presented with a negative energy balance in the first and third trimesters of their pregnancies, which corresponds with previous studies [3,46]. In spite of the negative energy balance, an increase in weight was still observed.…”

Section: Energy Intakesupporting

confidence: 89%

Longitudinal changes in energy balance during pregnancy in South African women from the Tlokwe Municipal area

Oort

Moss

Schütz

2019

Preprint

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Background Energy balance in the era of obesity, contributes to challenges in healthy weight maintenance. The study aims to determine the changes in energy intake and expenditure from the first to the third trimester of pregnancy in women from the Tlokwe Municipal area.Methods We followed a longitudinal observational design to measure healthy pregnant women in the first (9–12 weeks), second (20–22 weeks) and third trimester (28–32 weeks). A valitdated, semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire determined energy and macronutrient intakes. Energy expenditure (EE) was calculated from resting energy expenditure, as measured by indirect calorimetry (FitMate®), whereas activity energy expenditure was measured by combining heart rate and accelerometry (ActiHeart®). Energy balance was calculated as the difference between energy expenditure and energy intake. A mixed-model analysis was performed to determine significant differences between energy expenditure and intake during pregnancy.Results Energy intake increased from the first (8841 ± 3456 kJ/day) to the second trimester (9134 ± 3046 kJ/day) and declined in the third trimester of pregnancy (8171 ± 3017 kJ/day). A negative energy balance was found during the first (-1374 ± 4548 kJ/day) and third trimesters (-1331 ± 3734 kJ/day), whereas a minor positive energy balance was observed in the second trimester (380 ± 14212 kJ/day). Resting energy expenditure showed significant differences between the second and third, as well as the first and third trimesters. Changes in activity energy expenditure throughout pregnancy showed practical significance between the first and third trimesters.Conclusions Energy intake and expenditure during pregnancy did not differ. The additional energy expenditure in the third trimester could be attributed to resting energy expenditure and a decrease in activity energy expenditure.

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Section: Energy Intakesupporting

confidence: 89%

Longitudinal changes in energy balance during pregnancy in South African women from the Tlokwe Municipal area

Oort

Moss

Schütz

2019

Preprint

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“…39 Menurut Bell hasil penelitian yang tidak konsisten antara asupan energi dan makronutrien dengan penambahan berat badan menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan untuk dilakukannya penelitian yang lebih teliti mengenai metabolisme energi selama kehamilan untuk menghasilkan petunjuk praktis bagi tenaga kesehatan dan ibu hamil tentang kontribusinya pada kesehatan ibu dan penambahan berat badan ibu hamil. 40 Penambahan berat badan yang optimal akan menurunkan risiko berbagai komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan, mencegah post partum weight retention, serta kesehatan ibu dan anak jangka panjang. 41 Penelitian ini tidak terlepas dari keterbatasan.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Hubungan antara total asupan energi dan komponen makrontrien dengan penambahan berat badan ibu hamil di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang

Astuti

Hidayat

Rohmawati

2020

JGI

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Background: Gestational weight gain (GWG) is physiological change in pregnancy. Inadequate gestational weight gain (IGWG) and excessive gestational weight gain (EGWG) can pose a risk of complication such as gestational hypertention, low birth weight, giant baby, and premature birth. Food intake (energy and macronutrient) play important role in providing pregnancy needs such as fetal and placental growth, and also play role in fat accumulation in some part of mother’s body. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between energy intake and macronutrient and gestational weight gain of pregnant woman and to know the consumption of food groups.Methods: This study was quantitative study using cohort prospective approach. 73 healthy pregnant women with normal body fat mass who met inclusion and exclusion criteria was weighed twice in a period of 8 weeks. 24 hours food recall in 2 unsecutive days was done between those times. The instruments used for this study were weight scale, stadiometer, and questionnaire. Nutritional analysis used Nutrisurvey and statistic analysis used Chi Square test.Result: There was a relationship between total energy intake and gestational weight gain ( p = 0.031) and there was no relationship between macronutrient component intake (carbohydrate, fat, and protein) and gestational weight gain (p = 0.175, p = 0.97, and p = 0.089 respectively). Respondent characteristic that has corelation with GWG is number of pregnancy. Most pregnant woman experienced EGWG (56.2%) and their food consumption not fulfilled the balance nutrient recommendation guidelines especially less in vegetables and fruits consumption.Conclusion:There is a significant corelation between energy intake and GWG.

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Lack of a significant relationship between energy intake in pregnancy and gestational weight gain underlines the need for further evaluations of energy metabolism during this time

Cited by 2 publications

References 7 publications

Longitudinal changes in energy balance during pregnancy in South African women from the Tlokwe Municipal area

Longitudinal changes in energy balance during pregnancy in South African women from the Tlokwe Municipal area

Hubungan antara total asupan energi dan komponen makrontrien dengan penambahan berat badan ibu hamil di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang

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