2019
DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.0544
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Labour Market Areas in Poland

Abstract: The aim of the article is to delineate Labour Market Areas (LMAs) in Poland with the use of the European version of the Travel to Work Areas (EU-TTWA) methodology that was developed under Eurostat auspices. We received over 300 areas that consist of LAU-2 units (gminas) – the smallest administrative regions in Poland. We discuss Poland-specific results and problems. We compare numbers of LMAs in countries with EU-TTWA-delineated LMAs in relation to population density, total population and area. We propose the … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The underlying cause of this situation is that FGD sludge causes the pH of the soil to be alkaline. According to Ryczkowski (2018), plants that grow in alkaline soil may exhibit nutrient deficiencies. In average, mung beans perform better at pH 6.2 [13].…”
Section: Effect Of Fgd Sludge On the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The underlying cause of this situation is that FGD sludge causes the pH of the soil to be alkaline. According to Ryczkowski (2018), plants that grow in alkaline soil may exhibit nutrient deficiencies. In average, mung beans perform better at pH 6.2 [13].…”
Section: Effect Of Fgd Sludge On the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Ryczkowski (2018), plants that grow in alkaline soil may exhibit nutrient deficiencies. In average, mung beans perform better at pH 6.2 [13]. Therefore, a higher pH condition may negatively affect mung beans growth.…”
Section: Effect Of Fgd Sludge On the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These self-restrictions apply to the minimum number of employees, the target size value, the level of self-limitation acceptable for larger clusters and their smallest acceptable size. The detailed way of determining the labour market areas in Poland (together with the encountered problems and solution proposals) has been described in the study of M. Ryczkowski and P. Stopiński (2018).…”
Section: Summary -Terminological and Operational Arrangementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Self-limitation should be understood as a smaller value of the labour supply indicator in a given area (the relation of the number of people living and working there to the number of inhabitants) and the demand index (the relation of the number of people living and working there to the number of jobs in that area). A detailed way to determine labour market areas in Poland has been described in the study of M. Ryczkowski and P. Stopiński (2018).…”
Section: Summary -Terminological and Operational Arrangementsmentioning
confidence: 99%