Laboratory screening supports the selection of sesame (Sesamum indicum) to enhance Anagrus spp. parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of rice planthoppers

Zhu, Pingyang; Gurr, Geoff M.; Lü, Zhongxian; Heong, K. L.; Chen, Guihua; Zheng, Xiaodong; Xu, Hongwei; Yang, Yajun

doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2012.09.014

Cited by 74 publications

(71 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…On the other hand, the flower of C. sulphureus consumed by F 0 parent had its effect on the fecundity of F 1 progeny. These results confirm that food sources from flowers (pollen and nectar), which contains sugar, protein, amino acids, and lipids, could increase the fecundity of parasitoids, such as A. nilaparvatae (Baggen & Gurr, 1998;English-Loeb et al, 2003;Vattala et al, 2006;Sivinski et al, 2011;Zhu et al, 2013).…”

Section: Effect Of Turnera Subulata and Cosmos Sulphureus On The Progsupporting

confidence: 71%

“…Zhang et al (2004) reported that the longevity and fecundity of Trichogramma brassicae increased after feeding the parasitoid with honey and corn pollen. A. nilaparvatae and A. optabilis fed with sesame flowers had longer life and better parasitizing ability (Zhu et al, 2013). The longevity of A. nilaparvatae also became longer after being treated with the flowers of Phacelia tanacetifolia (Farrell, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Role of Turnera subulata and Cosmos sulphureus Flowers in the Life of Anagrus nilaparvatae (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)

Sugiharti

Trisyono

Martono

et al. 2018

JPTI

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Anagrus nilaparvatae is a potential egg parasitoid to control the rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) The parasitoid needs to consume suitable food to maximize its biotic potential and parasitizing ability. This study was aimed to determine the benefits provided by the presence of Turnera subulata and Cosmos sulphureus flowers on the life of A. nilaparvatae. This study consisted of two experiments. The first experiment was designed to determine the effects of the tested flowers on the parasitism and hatching rate of A. nilaparvatae on N. lugens eggs. The flowers were set inside the rearing cage of parasitoid in the presence of N. lugens eggs in Ciherang rice seedlings. In addition, honey and the control (no feed added) were included into the treatments, totalling of four treatments. The parasitism rate of A. nilaparvatae fed with the flowers or honey was similar to those unfed. However, the hatching rate of A. nilaparvatae was much higher on those fed with flower or honey than those unfed. The number of A. nilaparvatae unable to eclose from eggs of N. lugens for the unfed parasitoid was 37.4% in comparison with 8.19 to 15.67% for those fed with flower or honey. The second experiment was a follow-up to address the question on the fitness of progeny of A. nilaparvatae fed with the tested flowers. The flowers and honey did not increase the longevity of A. nilaparvatae progeny. However, A. nilaparvatae fed with flowers or honey produced progeny that resulted in higher number of offspring compared to those unfed. C. sulphureus flower significantly increased the number of offspring produced by A. nilaparvatae. This suggest that the diet of the parental parasitoid determines the fitness of the progeny. Improving the hatching rate and the fecundity of progeny produced by the adults of A. nilaparvatae fed with the flower of T. subulata and C. sulphureus would contribute to the increasing population of this parasitoid which could lead to a better control of N. lugens in the rice field.

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Section: Effect Of Turnera Subulata and Cosmos Sulphureus On The Progsupporting

confidence: 71%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Turnera subulata and Cosmos sulphureus Flowers in the Life of Anagrus nilaparvatae (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)

Sugiharti

Trisyono

Martono

et al. 2018

JPTI

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“…Zhu et al, (2013) reported that, Sesamum indicum, Emilia sonchifolia, and Impatiens balsamena appeared potentially suitable for supporting Anagrus optabilis and Anagrus nilaparvatae to the extent that adults were attracted to the odours of these flowers.…”

Section: Flower Samplementioning

confidence: 99%

Ecological Engineering Cropping Methods for Enhancing Predator, Cyrtorhinus lividipennis (Reuter) and Suppression of Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) in Rice- Effect of Border Cropping Systems

Chandrasekar¹,

Muthukrishnan²,

Soundararajan³

2017

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci

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“…Demikian pula rumputan asli padang prairie ternyata mempengaruhi peningkatan predasi terhadap herbivora pada tanaman kentang (Werking et al, 2012). Usaha mencari tumbuhan yang cocok untuk menunjang dan melengkapi wijen (Sesamum indicum) sebagai tanaman berbunga di agroekosistem padi bahkan telah dilakukan oleh Zhu et al (2013) dan mendapatkan bahwa Emilia sonchifolia dan Impatiens balsamina merupakan dua tumbuhan gulma yang dapat melengkapi kehadiran wijen dalam meningkatkan populasi parasitoid telur wereng Anagrus nilaparvatae pada pertanaman padi.…”

Section: Fungsi Dan Peran Tumbuhan Bagi Artropodaunclassified

Peran Tumbuhan Berbunga Sebagai Media Konservasi Artropoda Musuh Alami (The Role of Flowering Plants in Conserving Arthropod Natural Enemies)

Kurniawati¹,

Martono

2017

JPTI

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INTISARITumbuhan berbunga merupakan tumbuhan yang berkemampuan memikat banyak serangga dan jasad pemanfaat tumbuhan lainnya, dan memiliki banyak manfaat bagi jasad-jasad ini, misalnya sebagai sumber pakan maupun tempat perhentian (untuk meletakkan telur atau menyembunyikan diri dari bahaya). Fungsi yang beragam ini menyebabkan pentingnya memperhatikan tumbuhan berbunga sebagai habitat khusus bagi serangga dan jasad lainnya, terutama di pertanaman yang selama ini dominan sebagai ekosistem monokultur, misalnya pertanaman padi. Adanya tumbuhan berbunga akan mengundang berbagai jenis jasad yang dalam ekosistem tersebut memiliki bermacam-macam peran selain sebagai herbivora, misalnya sebagai musuh alami, polinator atau fungsi ekologis lainnya. Keberagaman fauna karena adanya tanaman berbunga akan menyebabkan terbentuknya ekosistem yang lebih stabil, yang pada gilirannya akan menjaga terjadinya keseimbangan komponen ekosistem. Kehadiran tumbuhan berbunga dengan demikian sangat penting untuk melestarikan populasi musuh alami di suatu ekosistem seperti agroekosistem.Kata kunci: konservasi, musuh alami, tumbuhan berbunga

show abstract

Laboratory screening supports the selection of sesame (Sesamum indicum) to enhance Anagrus spp. parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of rice planthoppers

Cited by 74 publications

References 24 publications

The Role of Turnera subulata and Cosmos sulphureus Flowers in the Life of Anagrus nilaparvatae (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)

The Role of Turnera subulata and Cosmos sulphureus Flowers in the Life of Anagrus nilaparvatae (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)

Ecological Engineering Cropping Methods for Enhancing Predator, Cyrtorhinus lividipennis (Reuter) and Suppression of Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) in Rice- Effect of Border Cropping Systems

Peran Tumbuhan Berbunga Sebagai Media Konservasi Artropoda Musuh Alami (The Role of Flowering Plants in Conserving Arthropod Natural Enemies)

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