Peran Tumbuhan Berbunga  Sebagai Media Konservasi Artropoda Musuh Alami (The Role of Flowering Plants  in Conserving Arthropod Natural Enemies)

Kurniawati, Nia; Martono, Edhi

doi:10.22146/jpti.16615

Cited by 21 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Penanaman refugia pada lahan budidaya merupakan usaha konservasi musuh alami (predator dan parasitoid) untuk mengendalikan populasi OPT secara berkelanjutan sehingga perkembangan hama dapat teratasi dan tidak meningkat di atas ambang tingkat serangan (Septariani et al, 2019). Sistem penanaman tanaman berbunga atau tanaman refugia disekitar tanaman budidaya merupakan salah satu sistem yang relatif mudah, murah, lebih menguntungkan secara ekonomi, dan tidak mencemari lingkungan (Kurniawati & Martono, 2015).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Uji Efektivitas Tanaman Refugia dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Serangan Lalat Buah pada Cabai Rawit

Kurniawan,

Setiawan

2024

J. Ilm. Membangun Desa Pertanian

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Fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) are pests that attack cayenne peppers, with attacks reaching 100%. Generally, farmers use synthetic insecticides, but in the long term this can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem and trigger pest outbreaks and resistance—integrated pest control by planting refugia as a micro-habitat for natural enemies. Marigolds and zinnias were chosen as refugia plants. The aim of the research was to determine the types of fruit flies that attack chili plants, the symptoms of fruit fly attacks on chili fruit, the effectiveness of marigold and zinnia plants in reducing the intensity of chili plant attacks, and external factors that influence the efficacy of refugia marigold and zinnia plants. The research was conducted in July – October 2023 in Jlarem Village, Gladaksari District, Boyolali Regency, using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with four treatments, namely control, marigold, zinnia, and a combination of both, using six replications so that there were 24 experimental units with ten plants in each experimental unit. This research used a hygrometer thermometer (HTC2), camera, net, and binocular microscope. Observation variables include the type of fruit fly, attack symptoms, attack intensity, and external factors. The types of fruit flies found in the study area were Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera umbrosa, and Bactrocera carambolae. Symptoms that arise due to fruit fly attacks on chili fruit are black spots on the skin of the fruit, which become more expansive over time, causing the fruit to rot and fall prematurely. Refugia planting effectively reduced the intensity of fruit fly attacks, with the lowest attack intensity in the combination treatment of marigold and zinnia at 22.16%. Several external factors influence the effectiveness of refugia in controlling fruit flies, namely environmental temperature and humidity and the types of plants growing around the cultivated land.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Tanaman berbunga yang memiliki aroma, warna menarik, dan memiliki kandungan nektar serta polen menarik serangga untuk datang (Kurniawati & Martono, 2015). Serangga tertarik pada tanaman bunga dengan warna cerah disebabkan respon penglihatan (Adawiyah et al, 2020).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Uji Efektivitas Tanaman Refugia dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Serangan Lalat Buah pada Cabai Rawit

Kurniawan,

Setiawan

2024

J. Ilm. Membangun Desa Pertanian

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“…Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan panjang gelombang warna kuning sangat tinggi yaitu sekitar 560-590 nm sehingga menjadi daya tarik tinggi serangga untuk datang. Sebagaimana pendapat Kurniawati dan Martono, (2015), bahwa serangga yang berperan sebagai musuh alami seringkali memerlukan tempat berlindung sementara sebelum menemukan inang atau mangsanya. Ciri khas warna kuning pada bunga yang mencolok dapat menarik beberapa serangga musuh alami maupun hama.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Pemanfaatan Lampu Perangkap Untuk Mengendalikan Populasi Ulat Bawang, Spodoptera Exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) Pada Pertanaman Bawang Merah

Gassa,

Fatahuddin,

Sepe

2023

AGP

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ABSTRACT Since ancient times, the onion (Allium cepa L.) has been known as a food and medicinal plant. Shallot plants have been widely cultivated and consumed all over the world. Shallot planting cannot be separated from the problem of plant-disturbing organisms, especially Spodoptera exigua pests. This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of trap lights on the intensity of S. exigua attacks on onion plants. This field experiment compares two types of trap lamp treatment, namely yellow and blue trap lights, to the intensity of S. exigua pest attacks on onion plants. The results showed that the average intensity of S. exigua attacks on yellow trap light treatment was lower (10.63%) than on blue trap lamp treatment (11.05%). The total production of shallot wet bulbs in the yellow light trap treatment was around 4.66 tons/ha lower than the blue light trap of 6.86 tons/ha. Analysis of the T-test of both treatments showed markedly different results only in observations of 7 and 23 days after planting. Keywords: Allium cepa L, Attack intensity, LED, Light trap, Spodoptera exigua.

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“…Passionflower (T. subulata and T. ulmifolia) are kinds of flowering plants that can be habitat for predators and parasitoids (Kurniawati and Martono, 2015). Flowering plants have ability to attract insects.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The pollen in flowering plants contains 16-30% protein, 1-7% starch, 0-15% free sugar, and 3-10% fat. Therefore, pollen can be used as a food for insect, especially larvae of the bees (Apidae), beetles, flies (Syrphidae and Anthomyiidae), Colembolla, some Orthopteroids and butterflies (Kurniawati and Martono, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

THE EXISTENCE SPESIES OF PASSIONFLOWER (Turnera subulata J.E SM. AND Turnera ulmifolia L.) ON PALM OIL PLANT (Elaeis guineensis J.) AGAINST TO THE DIVERSITY OF ENTOMOFAG AND PHYTOPHAGE INSECTS

Hidayat¹,

Irsan²,

Setiawan³

2018

BIOV

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The research was purposed to inventory and identification types of entomofag and phytophage insects on Passionflower Plants in the area of PT. Tania Selatan part of Burnai Timur I . The area of research is ± 20 hectares, dominated by two species of Passionflower, there are Passionflower of Yellow Flower (Turnera subulata J.E SM.) and Passionflower of White Flower (Turnera ulmifolia L.). Entomofag and phytophage insects were collected using D-vaccum, and sweep net in every kind of Passionflower , started July until August 2017. The identification of entomofag and phytophage insects were done in the Laboratory of Postgraduate Sriwijaya University. The results of the study were 8 orders, 34 families and 48 species on T. subulata plants, and 9 orders, 26 families, 36 species on T. ulmifolia plants. The value of diversity index from entomofag and phytophage insects in T. subulata were 2.912 plant and the value of diversity index from entomofag and phytophage insects in T. ulmifolia plants were 2.603.

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Peran Tumbuhan Berbunga Sebagai Media Konservasi Artropoda Musuh Alami (The Role of Flowering Plants in Conserving Arthropod Natural Enemies)

Cited by 21 publications

References 30 publications

Uji Efektivitas Tanaman Refugia dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Serangan Lalat Buah pada Cabai Rawit

Uji Efektivitas Tanaman Refugia dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Serangan Lalat Buah pada Cabai Rawit

Pemanfaatan Lampu Perangkap Untuk Mengendalikan Populasi Ulat Bawang, Spodoptera Exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) Pada Pertanaman Bawang Merah

THE EXISTENCE SPESIES OF PASSIONFLOWER (Turnera subulata J.E SM. AND Turnera ulmifolia L.) ON PALM OIL PLANT (Elaeis guineensis J.) AGAINST TO THE DIVERSITY OF ENTOMOFAG AND PHYTOPHAGE INSECTS

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