2012
DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2012194389
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La trypanosomose humaine africaine dans l’espace ivoiro-burkinabé : optimisation des stratégies de surveillance épidémiologique

Abstract: L’objectif de cet article est de décrire les récentes données de surveillance médicale de la Trypanosomose Humaine Africaine (THA) au Burkina Faso et en Côte d’Ivoire afin (i) de dresser un bilan de la situation actuelle de la maladie dans ces deux pays qui entretiennent depuis plus d’un siècle des liens migratoires, économiques et épidémiologiques intimes et (ii) de définir les stratégies à mettre en place dans l’objectif d’une élimination durable. Les résultats de la surveillance active et passive ont montré… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…G. morsitans submorsitans is a savannah fly that is progressively disappearing due to the reduction of the wild life fauna and to the degradation of its habitat in relation with increasing human environmental pressure, and is now largely restricted to protected areas [38]. No HAT cases have been diagnosed in this area during a survey during which 4531 individuals were screened [39].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…G. morsitans submorsitans is a savannah fly that is progressively disappearing due to the reduction of the wild life fauna and to the degradation of its habitat in relation with increasing human environmental pressure, and is now largely restricted to protected areas [38]. No HAT cases have been diagnosed in this area during a survey during which 4531 individuals were screened [39].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Control efforts conducted between 2000 and 2006 by HAT NCP in collaboration with Institut Pierre Richet (IPR), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), and Projet de Recherche Clinique sur la Trypanosomiase (PRCT) managed to contain the epidemic. Since 2007, the disease is hypoendemic with only very few cases passively diagnosed yearly (six cases between 2010 and 2011) [15]. These cases were diagnosed passively (all in an advanced neurological stage of the disease) at the PRCT, the only HAT treatment center in Côte d’Ivoire, located in Daloa, 80 km east of Bonon.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was clearly the case in the Bonon focus where the last epidemic situation observed in Côte d’Ivoire was contained at the beginning of the 2000s [13, 22, 24]. No HAT cases were detected in 2012 during an AMS; nevertheless, several HAT cases are still regularly diagnosed passively, most of them in the second stage of the disease [15]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…De plus, les maladies provoquées par les Trypanosomatidae appartiennent au groupe des Maladies Tropicales Négligées (MTN) définies par l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (Jannin et al, 2003). Ces pathologies sévissent principalement dans les zones rurales où elles constituent également un obstacle considérable à l'installation des populations et au développement socioéconomique des communautés (Rouamba et al, 2009 ;Kambiré et al, 2012 ;Kiendrébéogo et al, 2012). Actuellement, ces maladies sont fortement ré-émergentes, à cause de leur négligence, et ont un impact considérable sur la santé publique et le développement économique en Afrique subsaharienne (Louis, 2001 ;Mbelesso et al, 2008 ;Seck et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified