La transición residencial de la juventud europea y el Estado de bienestar: un estudio comparado desde las políticas de vivienda y empleo

Virto, Lucía Martínez

doi:10.5569/1134-7147.57.07

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…These similarities can probably be explained, at least partially, by what Vogel [49] calls “family welfare regimes”, a label that refers to Southern European countries characterized by high youth unemployment rates and low levels of social investment, strong traditional family bonds and high levels of poverty and social inequality. Given that within these parameters (which are shared by both Spain and Portugal) the family acts as the principal provider of resources and security, even during emerging adulthood [78,86], it is hardly surprising that the two contexts are similar in regards to the effect of parenting style on older children’s development. Obviously, Portugal and Spain are different countries, with social and economic differences.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceived Parenting Styles and Adjustment during Emerging Adulthood: A Cross-National Perspective

Jiménez

Sánchez‐Queija

Mendoza

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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The aim of the present study is to determine whether the influence of parenting style on children’s wellbeing is sustained during emerging adulthood. This is a stage in which young people, despite feeling themselves to be adults, often remain in the family home and continue to be financially dependent on their parents. Moreover, since parents’ beliefs, attitudes and behaviors are constructed and interpreted within their cultural milieu, the study also aims to explore the situation in Spain (SP) and Portugal (PT). Those two Southern Europe countries are representative of what is known as the “family welfare regime”, in which the family acts as the main provider of care and security not only during childhood, but also during emerging adulthood. Thus, the present study examines, from a cross-cultural perspective, the relationship between perceived parenting styles and psychological adjustment among a sample of 1047 emerging adults from Spain and Portugal. The results reveal that the most beneficial styles during this stage are the authoritative and permissive ones, with the authoritarian style being more closely related to psychological distress. The study highlights intercultural similarities and the positive role played by more symmetrical relationships in the adjustment of emerging adults in both countries.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceived Parenting Styles and Adjustment during Emerging Adulthood: A Cross-National Perspective

Jiménez

Sánchez‐Queija

Mendoza

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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“…Scientific advancement, globalisation, the development of new technologies and recent socioeconomic and political changes have given rise to a significant transformation in the life trajectories of young people in the 21st century (Arnett, 2000(Arnett, , 2014. These transformations have led to the identification of a new life stage: emerging adulthood, a developmental stage encompassing young people aged between 18 and 29 years that has a specific set of characteristics that set it apart from other stages, turning it into something more than a mere transitional phase in the journey towards adulthood (Arnett, 2000(Arnett, , 2014Bosh, 2015;Sánchez-Queija et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of family relationships on the presence of clinical symptoms during emerging adulthood

Domínguez-Alarcón,

Parra,

Sánchez-Queija

2023

Behav. Psychol.

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The relationship between family and mental health has been one of the cornerstones of research into emerging adulthood over the last decade. In the present study, we analyze the relationship between variables linked to family functioning and the presence of clinical symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress during emerging adulthood in Spain. The study had a cross-sectional design and the sample comprised 1,502 students aged 18-29 years (M= 20,32, DT= 2,13) from two Spanish universities. Participants completed questionnaires in pencil-and-paper format. The results indicate that high levels of parental involvement, warmth and autonomy support are associated with a lower presence of clinical symptoms, whereas psychological control is associated with a higher level of said symptoms. These findings demonstrate the relationship between family functioning and the presence of clinical symptoms, as well as the protective -or risk enhancing- role played by family relationships during this life stage.

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“…Se parte de la idea de que los adultos mayores deberían tener la posibilidad de permanecer en sus propios hogares la mayor cantidad de vida posible; proporcionarles un ámbito social adecuado y de actividades atractivas que eviten el aislamiento social que progresivamente se produce en esta etapa de la vida, y para ello necesitan de un entorno especialmente diseñado para satisfacer las necesidades y requerimientos que plantean los cambios físicos y mentales de la edad, y lograr la independencia de terceras personas (Bosch Meda, 2005).…”

Section: Estado Del Arteunclassified

Análisis de la implantación de un modelo de vivienda integrado para el adulto mayor en Puerto Rico: posibilidades y potencial impacto social

Román Martínez

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Objectives. Our main objective was to analyze the social impact generated by the implementation of an integrated house model for middle class¿ older adults in Puerto Rico. The specific objectives were: to analyze the functional and structural possibilities and requirements for the implementation of the model, and to analyze at which point this implementation could improve the quality of life of this social group. Design and methodology. It is a transversal, retrospective, descriptive and non experimental case study along the 2007-2008 periods, framed as a quail-quantitative investigation. From a simple probabilistic sample of hazardous kind composed by 386 older adults of 65 years old or more, from middle class extraction, personal data (sex, age, civil state, number of sons, laboral and home situation) was collected, and their perceptions about the quality of life related to their house. A survey with 83 closed items was applied in order to know the social attitudes of the older adults towards the model; the level of satisfaction with the quality of life perceived. All the absolute frequencies of the options of reply were analyzed along the sample, inferring its favorites grade respecting the social attitude, by qualitative parameters by dimension of auto perceived quality of life and frequencies of positive replies > 50%. Result. All the items of the survey show favorable towards the quantified social attitude. No significative correlations were founded regarding personal characteristics. Conclusions. The proposed integrated house model is adequate to the demands, requirements and abilities of the Puerto Rican older adults of 65 years old and more, especially those related to the auto perceived quality of life, for the model has great possibilities to be implemented in a specific context, and will probably improve the older adult¿s quality of life. Nevertheless, the following main recommendations must be considered: a continuous analysis of the socioeconomic and demographic evolution of older adults; development of integration programs for older adults orientated to all the population as a whole; legal adjustments and normative to stimulate the offer of services and plans to facilitate the project. Nuestro objetivo principal remite a analizar el impacto social originado por la aplicación de un modelo de vivienda integrado para el adulto mayor socioeconómicamente intermedio en Puerto Rico. Por su parte, los principales objetivos específicos son: analizar las posibilidades y requerimientos estructurales y funcionales hacia la implementación de un modelo integrado de viviendas para adultos mayores puertorriqueños caracterizados como intermedios en términos socioeconómicos; analizar en qué medida tal implementación podría mejorar la calidad de vida de tal grupo social; analizar otras repercusiones potenciales de impacto social sobre el grupo de adultos mayores en estudio, consecuentes a la aplicación del modelo integrado de viviendas propuesto. Diseño y metodología. Refiere a un estudio de caso no experimental, descriptivo, explicativo, retrospectivo y transversal a lo largo de los años 2007 y 2008, enmarcado dentro de la metodología de investigación cualicuantitativa. A partir de una muestra probabilística de tipo aleatorio simple conformada por 386 adultos mayores de 65 años o más de Puerto Rico socioeconómicamente intermedios, se recolectaron datos personales (sexo, edad, estado civil, cantidad de hijos, situación de vivienda y laboral), y percepciones sobre la calidad de vida relacionada con la vivienda. Se implementó una encuesta de 83 ítems cerrados (parte de percepciones) hacia la medición de favorable o desfavorable respecto de la actitud social, el grado de satisfacción de la calidad de vida percibida por los adultos mayores de 65 o más años de edad socioeconómicamente intermedios respecto del Modelo integrado de vivienda propuesto. Se analizaron las frecuencias absolutas de todas las opciones de respuesta por ítem, a lo largo de la muestra, e infiriendo su grado de favorabilidad respecto de la actitud social, mediante parámetros cualitativos por dimensión de la calidad de vida auto percibida y frecuencias de respuestas favorables > 50%. Resultados. Todos los ítems de la encuesta se mostraron como favorables respecto de la actitud social cuantificada. No se hallan correlaciones significativas respecto de las características personales. Conclusiones. El modelo de vivienda integrado propuesto se adecúa a las necesidades, capacidades y requerimientos de los adultos mayores de 65 años o más de Puerto Rico socioeconómicamente intermedios, aquellas relacionadas íntimamente con la calidad de vida auto percibida, por lo que posee grandes posibilidades de implantación en el contexto delimitado, pudiendo asimismo conllevar un mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores a los que está dirigido. No obstante, como recomendaciones principales pueden plantearse las siguientes: análisis continuo de la dinámica demográfica y socioeconómica de los adultos mayores; desarrollo de programas de integración de adultos mayores para con la sociedad como un todo; ajustes y flexibilizaciones legislativos en pro del estímulo de la oferta de servicios e incentivos para viabilizar la demanda de los mismos.

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La transición residencial de la juventud europea y el Estado de bienestar: un estudio comparado desde las políticas de vivienda y empleo

Cited by 4 publications

References 28 publications

Perceived Parenting Styles and Adjustment during Emerging Adulthood: A Cross-National Perspective

Perceived Parenting Styles and Adjustment during Emerging Adulthood: A Cross-National Perspective

Influence of family relationships on the presence of clinical symptoms during emerging adulthood

Análisis de la implantación de un modelo de vivienda integrado para el adulto mayor en Puerto Rico: posibilidades y potencial impacto social

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