Documentary, descriptive study with a qualitative approach, which aimed to carry out a documentary investigation in the national and international context on cultural and artistic production involving the themes of anarchism and the human psyche. The realization of this research made it possible to identify that anarchism is an antisocial activity, which involves the anarchist social movement. In this sense, it preserves in common analytical thought an ideology of demonic, tragic and terrorist characterization. However, it involves struggle, threat of death, fragility of the human being, which can compromise their psyche. The results of this study are expected to provide suggestions for future research, aimed at the relationship between political ideology, anarchism and the human psyche.