La genèse de l'État moderne

Genêt, Jean-Philippe

doi:10.3917/puf.genet.2003.01

Cited by 13 publications

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“…Men fra midten af 1200-tallet var de retlige institutioner dog tilstraekkeligt etable rede til, at man i England og Frankrig kunne skrive betingelser op i to identiske udgaver på samme papir (kalveskind), som blev skåret over, så de to kopier kunne bekraeftes som identiske. Herigennem stiftedes kontrakter om militaere ydelser og loyalitet i forholdet mellem en hertug (duxlduc/duke) eller en greve (comte/mark greve/count) (Genet, 2003). Grevskabet (comte/Mark/shire/county) var gerne på størrelse med vore dages større kommuner; de tidligere herreder.…”

Section: Middelalderens Netvaerkssamfund Godser Og Feudale Kontrakterunclassified

Den europæiske stats dannelse

Harste¹

2005

politica

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Section: Middelalderens Netvaerkssamfund Godser Og Feudale Kontrakterunclassified

Den europæiske stats dannelse

Harste¹

2005

politica

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“…66 Davis (1987) ; Kesselring (2003) ; Lacey (2009) ; Gauvard (2010) ; Abad (2011) ; Arnade et Prevenier (2015). 67 Genet (2003).…”

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Les futurs de l’histoire criminelle en Europe : transnationalisme, globalisation, européanisation

Rousseaux¹

2017

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Les futurs de l'histoire criminelle en Europe : transnationalisme, globalisation, européanisation Xavier Rousseaux R econnue comme un objet émergent depuis les années 1960, l'histoire du crime et de la justice criminelle est devenue un secteur de recherche dynamique dans le temps et l'espace européens. Les vingt ans de la revue scientifique Crime, Histoire & Sociétés sont l'occasion de porter le regard dans le rétroviseur, mais surtout de pointer les zones d'ombre, les questions nouvelles, les champs à défricher. Cette réflexion sans prétention veut s'interroger sur la pertinence de ce domaine pour ce que devrait être une histoire « européenne ». QUELQUES ACQUIS DE LA RECHERCHE En une cinquantaine d'années, le domaine de l'histoire criminelle s'est structuré parmi les historiens du Vieux Continent. Au départ d'études locales ou de monographies régionales, souvent réalisées dans le cadre de travaux universitaires, de nombreux colloques et ateliers ont multiplié les analyses thématiques. Cette visibilité croissante aboutit à la publication de manuels ou de synthèses « nationales » sur le crime et la justice, privilégiant les grands espaces nationaux de l'Ouest européen : la Grande-Bretagne 1 et surtout l'Angleterre 2 , l'espace germanique 3 , la France 4 , l'Italie 5 , les pays nordiques 6 ou les Pays-Bas du Nord 7 et du Sud 8. Soutenu par l'intégration de l'histoire du crime et de la justice dans les enseignements universitaires, ce processus reste cependant inégal. Bien que se multiplient les travaux accessibles dans les grandes langues de communication, pour de nombreux pays d'Europe occidentale, 1

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“…In this framework Jean-Philippe Genet developed the complex notion of 'political society', arguing that the emergence of modern states depended not only on institutional change but also on the engagement of the social elite in processes of government. 2 Historians like William Beik and Michael Braddick have emphasized the impersonal forces and unplanned innovations which shaped the growth of government power, as opposed to the purposeful actions of individuals or groups. Rather than 'state building' by kings and royal ministers, they see processes of 'state formation' rooted in the mutual interests of monarchs and local elites and innovations stimulated by practical needs.…”

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State Prelates in Renaissance France and England: New Light on the Formation of Early Modern States¹

Michon

2011

History Compass

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This paper analyses the genesis of the Modern State in France and England through one of its components. It shows how bishops and other church leaders played a considerable role in both governments, being something like the ‘third pillar’ of government, but to different effect. While French prelates were of noble birth and shared values and attitudes of the nobility, their English counterparts were nearly all social upstarts, shaped by the universities they had attended rather than by the clans into which they had been born. So, while the church constituted yet another avenue by which aristocratic values permeated French political life, in England, State prelates used their university contacts – the ‘Cambridge Connection’– as a kind of extended family to face the aristocratic opposition. State prelates were a special instance of the growth of the Renaissance state, and in England as in France, specialization ultimately diminished the value of multi‐purpose state servants learned in canon and civil law. That is the reason why state prelates disappeared from their political role after 1560 in England and after 1600 in France.

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La genèse de l'État moderne

Cited by 13 publications

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Den europæiske stats dannelse

Den europæiske stats dannelse

Les futurs de l’histoire criminelle en Europe : transnationalisme, globalisation, européanisation

State Prelates in Renaissance France and England: New Light on the Formation of Early Modern States¹

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La genèse de l'État moderne

Cited by 13 publications

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Den europæiske stats dannelse

Les futurs de l’histoire criminelle en Europe : transnationalisme, globalisation, européanisation

State Prelates in Renaissance France and England: New Light on the Formation of Early Modern States1

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State Prelates in Renaissance France and England: New Light on the Formation of Early Modern States¹