2005
DOI: 10.1590/s1851-82652005000100007
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La enseñanza de la investigación cualitativa en salud: voces desde Iberoamérica

Abstract: OPINIÓN / OPINION RESUMEN La investigación cualitativa se difunde en el área de la salud en Iberoamérica en las últimas décadas.Numerosos programas de enseñanza y capacitación se han organizado en la región; pero son inexistentes los trabajos cuyo objetivo sea evaluar los avances y dificultades en su enseñanza. Este artículo presenta el diálogo de cinco académicos iberoamericanos sobre la enseñanza de la investigación cualitativa en salud. La reflexión gira en torno a cuatro temas: su acercamiento al campo y a… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…And second, only a few of them explicitly stated the type of the analysis done. Of note, among these are content analysis (Akerman et al, 2002;Mercado, Bosi, Robles, Wiessenfeld, & Pla, 2005;Mercado et al, 2004); contextual, organizational, and leadership analysis (Mercer & Ruiz, 2004); and grounded theory (Garay et al, 2002). All indications point to analysis being an issue that remains in the hands of the experts, the evaluators, or the academics, which puts the participatory, democratic, or collaborative nature of the process into question and contradicts any participatory work done in prior stages.…”
Section: Data Processing and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And second, only a few of them explicitly stated the type of the analysis done. Of note, among these are content analysis (Akerman et al, 2002;Mercado, Bosi, Robles, Wiessenfeld, & Pla, 2005;Mercado et al, 2004); contextual, organizational, and leadership analysis (Mercer & Ruiz, 2004); and grounded theory (Garay et al, 2002). All indications point to analysis being an issue that remains in the hands of the experts, the evaluators, or the academics, which puts the participatory, democratic, or collaborative nature of the process into question and contradicts any participatory work done in prior stages.…”
Section: Data Processing and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Passando ao segundo problema assinalado, atinente ao uso indiscriminado de termos, noções e conceitos, observam-se problemas quanto ao emprego intercambiável de método, técnica, análise, dentre outros, expressando falta de clareza no que tange ao nível a que cada um faz referência (Tesch, 1995;Mercado, Lizardi et al, 2002) Conforme assinalamos em outros momentos," [...]. A freqüente redução de um plano a outro possibilita [...] que o (mero) emprego substitua a necessária «postura qualitativa», ou seja, um fundamento epistemológico, no qual as técnicas façam sentido -um método -e do qual as mesmas se originem" (Martínez e Bosi, 2004: 33-34).…”
Section: Desafios Contemporâneosunclassified
“…Contudo, cabe reconhecer serem necessários investimentos e uma cuidadosa reflexão sobre o assunto, sobretudo no que tange aos seus efeitos na interdisciplinaridade pretendida por essa tradição. Não obstante, reflexões e sobretudo proposições acerca da terminologia nesse enfoque são ainda escassas na literatura, ainda que se localizem alguns registros ( Mercado, Lizardi et al, 2002;Patton, 2002). Dentre as várias indagações a serem feitas destaco uma que me parece pertinente: em que medida essa pluralidade de idiomas se deve efetivamente à diversidade epistemológica e disciplinar que permeia a área?…”
Section: Taxonomias Nomenclaturas Vertentesunclassified
“…3 The situation was not different in Latin America, despite the interest in the topic. 4 Among the few found reports were, in Mexico, the evaluation of a QR graduate in health 5 and the training process of a group of Ibero-American academics; 6 whilst in Brazil, emphasis was made on the idea that learning by doing was one of the best alternatives to improve its teaching. 7 The guidelines or models used in the teaching of QR were an object of attention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%