La Comunicación en la Relación Médico-Paciente-Familia en Cuidados Paliativos.

Hidalgo, Jeniffer Elizabeth Baque; Martínez, Mariana Vallejo

doi:10.33821/449

Cited by 3 publications

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“…However, to date, a systematic review of the precise role and functions of therapeutic communication within integrated family care is lacking. In addition, it is not clear what exactly "good" communication between family members and professionals implies (Hidalgo & Martínez, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experiences of therapeutic communication between nursing staff and family members in Neonatology

Lopez

Pérez

2023

SIJIS

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Introduction: Therapeutic communication tries to build relationships that promote an attitude that helps health personnel with care and with this create favorable conditions for the patient or family member, involving various elements such as empathy, respect, active listening to reach the patient. Likewise, nursing staff need to develop certain skills to establish adequate therapeutic communication. Objective: To categorize the experiences of therapeutic communication between nursing staff and relatives in neonatology. Method: The research is mixed, cross-sectional. In the qualitative phase, the information was collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 family members, at which time the information was saturated, and in the quantitative phase, the scale on "communication skills of health personnel" was applied, with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.94, guaranteeing the reliability of the instrument; through the Likert scale applied to 22 nursing professionals from the neonatology area of the Ambato General Hospital. Results: 70% of the relatives reported that the reinteraction of information would be one of the strategies that would help improve communication with the nursing staff, agreeing with the responses of the nursing staff. More than 40.9% of the nursing staff mentioned that although bodily communication is an important axis, health personnel demonstrate it in a personal way, as highlighted in the interviews, the most cited actions were eye contact and smiling. Conclusions: Nursing staff need to maintain a correct therapeutic alliance with patients, the implementation of a communication guide will facilitate compliance with this context. Therefore, it is necessary to develop these skills in health professionals

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experiences of therapeutic communication between nursing staff and family members in Neonatology

Lopez

Pérez

2023

SIJIS

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“…que el paciente y la familia muestren sobre la enfermedad. Asimismo se ha hecho hincapié en que el tipo de comunicación entre el equipo médico, la familia y el paciente en el proceso del final de la vida debe ser adecuada, de modo que permita reducir el impacto emocional y la asimilación gradual de la situación (16) . De igual manera, se señala que la información debe ofrecerse en función de la "verdad soportable" diferente a la que puede mostrar el familiar o el paciente (17).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Construcción y análisis de propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Apertura a la Comunicación en Pacientes de Cáncer (EACPC)

Sierra-Murguía

Blázquez

2022

Psicooncología

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La comunicación entre profesionales, pacientes y familiares ha sido objeto de interés y se han desarrollado algunas escalas para evaluar dicho proceso de comunicación. Es importante señalar que poder expresarse de temas que pueden provocar miedo como la muerte y el cáncer es un aspecto fundamental para el paciente. Por ello, disponer de una herramienta de evaluación que permita conocer el grado de apertura que muestra el paciente a la comunicación (aludiendo a la libertad, franqueza y confianza) es de gran utilidad. Sin embargo, no hemos detectado instrumentos diseñados para evaluar la apertura que muestran los pacientes a la comunicación. Objetivo: Diseñar una escala que evalúe de forma breve sólo la apertura a la comunicación del paciente con cáncer y estudiar las propiedades psicométricas de la misma. Método: Estudio instrumental, participaron 225 pacientes diagnosticados de diferentes tipos de cáncer a los que se administraron la escala de 9 reactivos. Posteriormente, se dividió la muestra en dos partes y se estudió la estructura interna mediante un Análisis factorial exploratorio y en la otra mitad un análisis factorial confirmatorio. Resultados: La Escala de Apertura a la Comunicación en Pacientes de Cáncer (EACPC) consta de nueve ítems, y mostró una estructura interna unifactorial. Los valores de alfa de cronbach de la escala resultaron adecuados (α = ,866 en la primera mitad y α = ,865 en la segunda). Conclusión: Las propiedades psicométricas de la EACPC indican que es un instrumento adecuado para ser utilizado en pacientes mexicanos con cáncer.

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Psychiatric Disorders in Multiple Sclerosis

İnanç¹,

Kaya²

2022

jmrs

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, inflammatory, neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system, characterised by demyelinisation and axonal damage. The probability of MS patients experiencing psychiatric disorders is much greater than that of the population not diagnosed with MS. The symptoms of MS, the side-effects of pharmacological treatments, family history, and psychosocial factors can cause the possibility of psychiatric disorders developing, such as depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, psychosis, bipolar mood disorder, chronic stress, and suicidal thoughts. Literature search for original articles and review in the databases, including PubMed, Google scholar and Scopus from 1996 to 2021. Studies suitable for the purpose of this review were selected and reported. The frequency of psychiatric disorders in MS and the radiological findings in these cases were evaluated. Depression has been reported to be the psychiatric disorder with the highest prevalence as a comorbidity in individuals diagnosed with MS. Depression affects an average of 30% of MS patients, which is a rate 2-5-fold higher than in the general population. The presence of additional psychiatric diagnoses has a high prevalence in MS disease, but the majority are overlooked in the diagnosis and treatment process.

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La Comunicación en la Relación Médico-Paciente-Familia en Cuidados Paliativos.

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Experiences of therapeutic communication between nursing staff and family members in Neonatology

Experiences of therapeutic communication between nursing staff and family members in Neonatology

Construcción y análisis de propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Apertura a la Comunicación en Pacientes de Cáncer (EACPC)

Psychiatric Disorders in Multiple Sclerosis

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