2008
DOI: 10.1227/01.neu.0000315998.58022.55
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L-Dopa-Induced Dyskinesia and Stereotactic Surgery for Parkinson's Disease

Abstract: Surgery is the only treatment available for Parkinson's disease that can predictably improve both the parkinsonian motor syndrome and LID. The exact mechanisms involved in these effects are not well understood. Pallidal and thalamic surgery affecting pallidal relays reduce LID frequency by disrupting the pallidothalamic circuit, probably eliminating the neuronal activity associated with dyskinesia. Alternatively, the antidyskinetic effect of subthalamic nucleus surgery may in part be attributable to a reductio… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…The mechanisms underlying these types of LID are not well understood and, given the multiple effects of STN-HFS, it would not be surprising to find that STN-HFS has a direct effect on some types of LID, such as off-period dystonia, as suggested in a clinical study (Krack et al, 1999). By contrast, other types of LID, such as on-period dyskinesia, may be decreased essentially by the decrease in the daily dose of levodopa (Guridi et al, 2008) and still others, such as peak dose dyskinesia, may even increase, depending on stimulation status (Nutt et al, 2001). Thus, the improvement in LID mediated by chronic STN-HFS is probably multifactorial, resulting from both the stabilized functioning of the BG induced by STN-HFS and a decrease in the sensitization phenomenon caused by the chronic intermittent administration of high doses of levodopa (Bejjani et al, 2000).…”
Section: Possible Interactions Between Stn-hfs and L-dopa Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanisms underlying these types of LID are not well understood and, given the multiple effects of STN-HFS, it would not be surprising to find that STN-HFS has a direct effect on some types of LID, such as off-period dystonia, as suggested in a clinical study (Krack et al, 1999). By contrast, other types of LID, such as on-period dyskinesia, may be decreased essentially by the decrease in the daily dose of levodopa (Guridi et al, 2008) and still others, such as peak dose dyskinesia, may even increase, depending on stimulation status (Nutt et al, 2001). Thus, the improvement in LID mediated by chronic STN-HFS is probably multifactorial, resulting from both the stabilized functioning of the BG induced by STN-HFS and a decrease in the sensitization phenomenon caused by the chronic intermittent administration of high doses of levodopa (Bejjani et al, 2000).…”
Section: Possible Interactions Between Stn-hfs and L-dopa Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ЛІД також вважають фізіологічно асоційованими зі змінами характеристик імпульсно-го патерну: рівня синхронізації імпульсації серед нейрональних популяцій, тривалості міжспайкового інтервалу та імпульсних спалахів. "Блок" на рівні GPi (саме палідотомія рекомендується для контролю ЛІД) або палідарних проекцій у таламусі має запобігати поширенню патологічних патернів або "неправиль-них сигналів" до кори, пригнічуючи генерацію ЛІД та нормалізуючи таламо-кортикальну активність [16] (Рис. 1).…”
Section: матеріали і методиunclassified
“…2. Схематичне зображення палідарних та мозочкових територій вентролатерального таламуса (аксіальна проекція) [16]: Voa -вентрооральне переднє ядро; Vop -вентрооральне заднє ядро; Vim -вентроінтермедіальне ядро; Vc -вентрокаудальне ядро; Gpi -внутрішній сегмент блідої кулі; GPe -зовнішній сегмент блідої кулі; Put -лушпина; CN -хвостате ядро; Lpo -латерополярне над'ядро; CM-Pf -центромедіанне парафасцикулярне ядро вважали стандартною, вона становила близько 60°. Така діагональна траєкторія електрода не виклю-чає залучення у вогнище деструкції двох суміжних ядер Vim/Vop за умови застосування електрода із неізольованим кінчиком завдовжки 4 мм (Рис.…”
Section: матеріали і методиunclassified
“…This should theoretically worsen the drug-induced dyskinesias. The anti-dyskinetic effect of pallidotomy is considered the function of normalizing the pattern of firing of GPI (Guridi et al, 2008). The optimal lesion location within the GPI has been variously argued to be anteromedial (Gross et al, 1999) and posteroventral (Krauss et al, 1997).…”
Section: Pathophysiology Of Drug-induced Dyskinesias 99mentioning
confidence: 99%