Kualitas Hidup Lansia: Kaitannya Dengan Integritas Diri, Interaksi Suami-Istri, Dan Fungsi Keluarga

Abstract

Lansia perempuan yang memiliki pasangan akan kesulitan merasakan kebermaknaan hidup jika tidak ditunjang dengan keberfungsian keluarga dan terjalinnya interaksi suami-istri yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik lansia, karakteristik keluarga, integritas diri, interaksi suami-istri, dan fungsi keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Contoh dalam penelitan ini adalah lansia perempuan berusia 60 tahun ke atas yang tinggal di Perdesaanperdesaan (Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor) dan perkotaan (Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor), berstatus menikah, dan mempunyai tempat tinggal pribadi atau tidak menumpang dengan anak dengan total contoh berjumlah 120 lansia perempuan. Teknik pemilihan responden menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil uji beda menunjukkan bahwa fungsi keluarga lansia di perkotaan lebih tinggi capaiannya dibandingkan di perdesaan. Dimensi fungsi agama, fungsi cinta kasih, fungsi ekonomi, dan fungsi pembinaan lingkungan pada keluarga lansia di perkotaan lebih tinggi capaiannya dibandingkan di perdesaan. Perbedaan signifikan pada dimensi kemandirian dan kebebasan, lingkungan rumah dan tetangga, kesejahteraan dan psikologis emosional, keadaan keuangan, serta aktivitas keagamaan dan waktu luang antara lansia di perdesaan dan perkotaan. Kualitas hidup lansia di perkotaan lebih tinggi capaiannya daripada lansia di perdesaan. Kualitas hidup lansia dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh lama pendidikan istri, jumlah keluhan penyakit, pendapatan per kapita, dan fungsi keluarga.

The Influence of Economic Pressures and Gender Roles to Family Resilience During Covid-19 Pandemic

“…Descriptive analysis is used to present various descriptions of the variables studied. The variables studied were family characteristics, economic pressure, gender roles, and family resilience using the cut off by Putri, Krisnatuti, and Puspitawati (2019) with categories of <60 low, 60-80 moderate, and >80 high. Inferential analysis is used to determine the relationship and influence between variables.…”

Application of Hardware Capital Therapy to Improve the Quality of Life With Hypertension in the Area of Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang

“…Independence in the elderly is very important to take care of themselves in meeting basic human needs (45). Individuals who are physically healthy tend to have a good quality of life, this is because a healthy body can create independence in the elderly (46).…”

“…According to Iwan Shalahudin in the journal of psychiatric nursing that physical and religious/psychological activity is an applicable, easy, and friendly intervention that can be done in improving the quality of life of the elderly (49). This aspect of psychological health consists of thinking; study; memory and concentration, self-esteem, appearance and body image, negative feelings, positive feelings and spirituality (46).…”

Keeping A Harmonious Relationship With Elderly Family Members Who Are Not Living Together Through Communication

“…This indicates that the function of love between family members runs well so that the elderly feel appreciated and loved. Previous research found that the family has a significant and positive effect on the quality of elderly's life (Putri et al, 2019). This means that the functioning of the elderly to get family support will improve the quality life of the elderly(Al Munawaroh et al, 2016) Where they will feel happy and maximise their quality of life Mutual understanding of family members, based on the results of research with 5 pairs of informants about mutual understanding in a family obtained excellent results the primary informant is so understandable for the secondary informant, but the secondary informant always tries to communicate with the primary informant.…”