Konsep Terminasi Akad dalam Hukum Islam

Sup, Devid Frastiawan Amir; Hartanto, Selamet; Muttaqin, Rokhmat

doi:10.21111/ijtihad.v14i2.4684

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Tetapi dalam keadaan tertentu, akad bisa saja berakhir sebelum terselesaikan. Hal tersebut dikenal dengan sebutan terminasi akad (Sup, Hartanto, and Muttaqin 2020). Akad berasal dari kata Aqad dalam Bahasa Arab yang memiliki arti suatu ikatan atau bisa juga diartikan sebagai kontak atau perjanjian.…”

Section: Hasil Penelitianunclassified

“…Kepemilikan ini merupakan sesuatu yang harus dimiliki oleh seseorang sehingga ia bisa bebas beraktifitas menggunakan apa yang telah dimilikinya sesuai dengan peraturan syariat. Kedudukan adalah kemampuan sesorang dalam bertasarruf sesuai dengan syariat agama Islam baik yang dilakukan oleh diri sendiri maupun oleh orang lain (Sup, Hartanto, and Muttaqin 2020).…”

Section: Hasil Penelitianunclassified

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Penerapan Hadis Larangan Dua Akad Dalam Satu Transaksi Di UMKM Batik Tulis Sumber Ayu Probolinggo

Salsabilah,

Ghozali

2024

JIEI

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Contracts have a very significant position in activities in the fields of economics, business and finance. And the influence on goods is very large, so that muamalah transactions are said to be valid if the contract carried out meets the requirements and is harmonious. Sharia economic literature does not allow two contracts in one transaction (two in one). Many hadiths explain that the Prophet prohibited two contracts in one transaction which could cause the price set to be unclear. This research is qualitative research with the type of research using field studies. A contract is an activity carried out by two parties who mutually agree to be bound and obliged to carry out their obligations agreed upon at the beginning of the transaction in accordance with sharia. The verses that explain the contract are Q.S Al-Maidah verse 1, Q.S Ali Imran verse 76, and Q.S An-Nisa verse 29. Not only verses from the Qur'an, there are also hadiths that explain the contract, namely the Sahih Bukhari hadith 1967, Sahih Bukhari 7903, and Musnad Ahmad 7903. In connection with the Prophet's prohibition on carrying out two contracts in one transaction, the sale and purchase contracts established at the Sumber Ayu Batik Tulis UMKM do not recommend that consumers carry out two contracts in one transaction. Because it can cause gharar in the products being sold

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Section: Hasil Penelitianunclassified

Penerapan Hadis Larangan Dua Akad Dalam Satu Transaksi Di UMKM Batik Tulis Sumber Ayu Probolinggo

Salsabilah,

Ghozali

2024

JIEI

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“…According to the Sharia Economic Law Compilation, if in a contract one of the parties dies, then the contract ends (N. H. Siregar, 2019;Suhendi, 2013;Sup et al, 2020).…”

Section: Review Of the Supreme Court's Cassation Decision No 624 K/ag...mentioning

confidence: 99%

An Analysis of Musyarakah Agreement Due to the Bank's Negligence in Implementing Prudential Banking Principle: The Case of Jurisprudence at the Supreme Court Cassation Verdict Number 624 K/Ag/2017

Armaini,

Said

2023

J. Islam. Econ. Lariba

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This study analyzed the Supreme Court Cassation Verdict Number 624 K/Ag/2017, regarding the musyarakah agreement between the customer and PT. Bank Sumut Padangsidimpuan Branch, in which the latter had disbursed financing to the customer before the issuance of a life insurance policy letter. The focus of the research was to investigate the settlement of the musharakah agreement due to the negligence of the bank which resulted in the customer’s obligation to pay the remaining debt based on the Supreme Court Cassation Verdict Number 624 K/Ag/2017. The study used a qualitative research approach with a case approach, statute approach, and conceptual approach. This study concludes that based on the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah or KHES) Articles 209-210 if one of the parties in the agreement dies, the contract ends, and the loss caused by the death of the mudharib is borne by the owner of the capital. Therefore, even though in a musyarakah contract there is a mix of assets of both customers and Islamic banks. However, because the bank was negligent in their prudential banking principles practice and this action was against the law, then in regards to the legal protection theory, the losses experienced from the musyarakah contract should have been borne by the bank as a form of punishment for the unlawful act due to negligence in implementing the prudential banking principle.

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“…Akad dapat batal apabila salah satu pihak melanggar ketentuan perjanjian atau salah pihak mengetahui jika dalam pembuatan perjanjian terdapat unsur kekhilafan atau penipuan. Kekhilafan bisa menyangkut objek perjanjian maupun mengenai orangnya (Sup, Hartanto, & Muttaqin, 2020). Maka, berdasarkan perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili para pelaku usaha laundry di Kecamatan Padang Hilir, Kota…”

Section: E Pertanggungjawabanunclassified

Analisis Hukum Terhadap Klausula Eksonerasi pada Nota Laundry di Kecamatan Padang Hilir, Kota Tebing Tinggi Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili

Siregar,

Permata

2023

almanhaj

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Business actors in Padang Hilir Subdistrict, Tebing Tinggi City make exoneration clauses to release responsibility for damage and loss experienced by consumers. The consumer protection law stipulates that business actors may not include exoneration clauses in offering goods and/or services intended for trade. The purpose of this study is to find out what the factors causing the use of exoneration clauses in laundry notes, how the regulation of exoneration clauses according to legislation, and how the responsibility for using exoneration clauses by business actors in Padang Hilir District, Tebing Tinggi City from the perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. This type of research is empirical juridical with a living case studies approach, statute approach, and conceptual approach. The results showed that the liability of business actors using an exoneration clause on laundry notes is inappropriate, while according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili business actors must be responsible for damage and loss experienced by consumers. In conclusion, the exoneration clause based on Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's opinion cannot be used to release responsibility. If anyone makes such a clause, it is null and void

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Konsep Terminasi Akad dalam Hukum Islam

Cited by 4 publications

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Penerapan Hadis Larangan Dua Akad Dalam Satu Transaksi Di UMKM Batik Tulis Sumber Ayu Probolinggo

Penerapan Hadis Larangan Dua Akad Dalam Satu Transaksi Di UMKM Batik Tulis Sumber Ayu Probolinggo

An Analysis of Musyarakah Agreement Due to the Bank's Negligence in Implementing Prudential Banking Principle: The Case of Jurisprudence at the Supreme Court Cassation Verdict Number 624 K/Ag/2017

Analisis Hukum Terhadap Klausula Eksonerasi pada Nota Laundry di Kecamatan Padang Hilir, Kota Tebing Tinggi Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili

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