Knowledge of Nonmedical Individuals about Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Case of Cardiac Arrest: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Introduction In cardiac arrest victims, providing a high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a fundamental component of initial care, especially in the out-of-hospital settings. In this study, we sought to assess the knowledge of nonmedical people regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the case of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Methods A cross-sectional survey containing 22 questions was administered to individuals aged ≥ 18 years, who were not health care providers. Sample included residents of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The survey included knowledge about cardiac arrest findings, previous experience with CPR, knowledge of basic life support (BLS), and concerns related to CPR. Results The fully completed survey forms of 600 respondents were analysed. Out of these, 28.7% stated that they had previously received training in CPR. Regarding manifestations of cardiac arrest, 40.7% suggested loss of consciousness, 36.8% suggested cessation of breathing, and 24.7% suggested cessation of circulation. Only 11.7% among respondents were found to be able to perform chest compressions. Also, only 9.2% could perform mouth-to-mouth ventilation, and 29.5% were able to perform both. While 55.5% knew the location for performing chest compressions, 44.7% knew the correct depth, and only 18.5% knew the correct compression–ventilation rate. Bystander CPR had been performed by only 10.7%. Conclusion In our sample, we found lack of knowledge regarding CPR. We advise for a coordinated national effort to improve the public awareness about CPR performance. This may include mass education, specialized training, and setting legislations.

Assessment on CPR Knowledge and AED Availability in Saudi Malls by Security Personnel: Public Safety Perspective

“…Different countries have conducted several studies in their societies to assess the knowledge and awareness regarding CPR and AED utilization [6,14,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. CPR training rates in other countries were as follows: in the western region at Jeddah in Saudi Arabia (28.7%) [6] and a similar rate (29%) in Jordan [21].…”

“…Different countries have conducted several studies in their societies to assess the knowledge and awareness regarding CPR and AED utilization [6,14,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. CPR training rates in other countries were as follows: in the western region at Jeddah in Saudi Arabia (28.7%) [6] and a similar rate (29%) in Jordan [21]. Additionally, 21% in Hong Kong [24], 35% in Japan [14], 74% in New Zealand [26], 75% in Poland [27], 79.3% in Washington [25], 68% in Australia [23], in Sweden 45% [22], and 40.3% in Turkey [20].…”

“…Additionally, 21% in Hong Kong [24], 35% in Japan [14], 74% in New Zealand [26], 75% in Poland [27], 79.3% in Washington [25], 68% in Australia [23], in Sweden 45% [22], and 40.3% in Turkey [20]. is can be explained by the fact that it is obligatory to have CPR training by the law of Occupational Health and Safety in these countries [6,14,[20][21][22][23][24][25].…”

“…Similarly, the study which was conducted among nonmedical individuals in 2018 at Jeddah city, the second largest city in Saudi Arabia, revealed that the participants perceived a lack of knowledge regarding CPR [6].…”

The Effects of Repeated Basic Life Support Training on Teachers’ Knowledge and Skill Levels: A Quasi-experimental Study

“…In the majority of cases, the first person to act in CA is a victim's closest person, usually a nonmedical person. Approximately 70% to 75% of cases of CA are witnessed by nonmedical people (2). In the case of CA, BLS performed by a trainedcivil first aider can decrease mortality to a large extent (3).…”