“…The performance of star rating hotels can accurately reflect the development of hotel sectors as well as the tourism industry (Walheer and Zhang, 2018). At the same time, several problems for star-rated hotels, such as insufficient new products, excess capacity, mismatched supply and demand, interference with institutional mechanisms, knowledge management-related issues, vicious price competition, slow technical progress, weak technical spillovers, and high investments with relatively low occupancy rate have been pointed out by previous studies (Mao and Yang, 2016; Pan, 2017; Walheer and Zhang, 2018; Wong et al, 2016; Yang and Cai, 2016; Yang et al, 2017). As such, techniques for performance measurement of tourism, specifically the hospitality sector, received much attention from the literature at the international level (Assaf et al, 2012; Ohe and Peypoch, 2016; Zhang et al, 2016).…”