We have assembled 4,8,12-tri-n-octyl-4,8,12-triazatrianguleniumtetrafluoroborate
(TATA-BF4) on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG)
and have studied the structure and tunneling properties of this self-assembled
monolayer (SAM) using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) under ambient
conditions. We show that the triazatriangulenium cations TATA+ form hexagonally packed structures driven by the interaction
between the aromatic core and the HOPG lattice, as evidenced by density
functional theory (DFT) modeling. According to the DFT results, the
three alkyl chains of the platform tend to follow the main crystallographic
directions of HOPG, leading to a different STM appearance. The STM
contrast of the SAM shows that the monolayer is formed by two types
of species, namely, TATA+ with BF4
– counterions on top and without them. The cationic TATA+ platform gives rise to a seemingly higher appearance than neutral
TATA-BF4, in contrast to observations made on metallic
substrates. The variation of the STM tunneling parameters does not
change the relative difference of contrast, revealing the stability
of both species on HOPG. DFT calculations show that TATA-BF4 on HOPG has sufficient binding energy to resist dissociation into
TATA+ and BF4
–, which might
occur under the action of the electric field in the tunneling gap
during STM scanning.