1998
DOI: 10.1021/jp981729l
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Kinetics of Langmuir Films of Fullerene C60

Abstract: A simplified model of the interaction between Buckminsterfullerene C60 and a water surface is derived. Using this model, we construct a Langevin equation of motion for each fullerene molecule. The rates of various processes occurring in Langmuir films can then be estimated. We consider the rate of escape of molecules from the surface, the rate at which molecules in a monolayer film are promoted to a second layer, and the rate of hopping diffusion in the second layer. These results are used to interpret the pub… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(56 reference statements)
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“…The conventional Langmuir–Blodgett technique based on the monolayer or multilayer transfer from the surface of water onto a solid support is not suitable for the preparation of fullerene layers because these substances do not form stable monolayers at the water–air interface. The spreading of fullerene from organic solvents onto the water surface results in heterogeneous and very fragile layers of variable thickness. , To overcome this problem, one can use the chemical modification of fullerenes. The most frequently applied fullerene derivatives are also insoluble in water but can be spread along the surface, leading to the formation of more homogeneous layers. Only recently it has been shown that water-soluble derivatives of C 60 fullerene with arginine and lysine possess surface activity and thereby form spontaneously macroscopically homogeneous adsorption layers at the water–air interface …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The conventional Langmuir–Blodgett technique based on the monolayer or multilayer transfer from the surface of water onto a solid support is not suitable for the preparation of fullerene layers because these substances do not form stable monolayers at the water–air interface. The spreading of fullerene from organic solvents onto the water surface results in heterogeneous and very fragile layers of variable thickness. , To overcome this problem, one can use the chemical modification of fullerenes. The most frequently applied fullerene derivatives are also insoluble in water but can be spread along the surface, leading to the formation of more homogeneous layers. Only recently it has been shown that water-soluble derivatives of C 60 fullerene with arginine and lysine possess surface activity and thereby form spontaneously macroscopically homogeneous adsorption layers at the water–air interface …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spreading of fullerene from organic solvents onto the water surface results in heterogeneous and very fragile layers of variable thickness. 7,8 To overcome this problem, one can use the chemical modification of fullerenes. The most frequently applied fullerene derivatives are also insoluble in water but can be spread along the surface, leading to the formation of more homogeneous layers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their high cohesive energy of more than 30 kcal/mol 12,28,29 reflects the strong intermolecular attractive π−π interactions, and, in turn, C 60 aggregates spontaneously and forms very stable van der Waals crystals. As a direct consequence, [60] fullerene is only sparingly soluble in most organic solvents. , Recently, also a simplified kinetic model of the interaction between [60] fullerene and the water surface has been proposed …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The particles’ distribution of FNPs was measured using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Z potential, as presented in Figure S1. Many pieces of literature reported that fullerenol is easy to aggregate in an aqueous solution. Using the DLS to detect the FNPs in solution, the bigger size of these FNPs than in the AFM image suggested the occurrence of aggregation in the aqueous solution. Using a transmission electron microscope, FNPs with different isoelectric points were detected in our laboratory, as stated in another article .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%