2016
DOI: 10.1128/aac.01703-15
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Kinetic Studies on CphA Mutants Reveal the Role of the P158-P172 Loop in Activity versus Carbapenems

Abstract: bSite-directed mutagenesis of CphA indicated that prolines in the P158-P172 loop are essential for the stability and the catalytic activity of subclass B2 metallo-␤-lactamases against carbapenems. The sequential substitution of proline led to a decrease of the catalytic efficiency of the variant compared to the wild-type (WT) enzyme but also to a higher affinity for the binding of the second zinc ion.

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Meanwhile, the low affinity binding of a second Zn­(II) ion leads to noncompetitive enzyme inhibition. , Most of the known B2 proteins belong to the CphA family of enzymes from aquatic bacterium Aeromonas hydrophyla and other species from the genus . CphA has been characterized in detailed by Amicosante, Galleni, and co-workers. ,,,, ImiS, a related B2 enzyme from Aeromonas veronii used as a model in numerous in vitro studies by the Crowder lab, ,,, possesses a 96% identity to CphA and is classified as a CphA allele in the BLDB database (CphA11). Other members are SfhI from Serratia fonticola, the recently described PFM family, from Pseudomonas spp., and YEM-1 from Yersinia mollaretti .…”
Section: Mbls B1 B2 B3: Folding Evolution Superfamily Active Sites An...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Meanwhile, the low affinity binding of a second Zn­(II) ion leads to noncompetitive enzyme inhibition. , Most of the known B2 proteins belong to the CphA family of enzymes from aquatic bacterium Aeromonas hydrophyla and other species from the genus . CphA has been characterized in detailed by Amicosante, Galleni, and co-workers. ,,,, ImiS, a related B2 enzyme from Aeromonas veronii used as a model in numerous in vitro studies by the Crowder lab, ,,, possesses a 96% identity to CphA and is classified as a CphA allele in the BLDB database (CphA11). Other members are SfhI from Serratia fonticola, the recently described PFM family, from Pseudomonas spp., and YEM-1 from Yersinia mollaretti .…”
Section: Mbls B1 B2 B3: Folding Evolution Superfamily Active Sites An...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This α3 helix is followed by an unusual proline-rich loop that was mutated to test its role in the substrate profile. However, individual and additive mutations of some of these Pro residues to Ala resulted in a destabilization of the protein, without broadening the substrate specificity . Instead, the combination of mutations N116H N220G was shown to greatly expand the catalytic efficiency of CphA against various cephalosporins and penicillins, albeit at the cost of reduced imipenem hydrolysis .…”
Section: Mbls B1 B2 B3: Folding Evolution Superfamily Active Sites An...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up to date, the impact of the production of YEM-1 on the resistance pattern is unknown. Compared to the characterized sub-class B2 MBLs (14), such as CphA (15), SfhI (16) and ImiS (17), the amino acids involved in the two zinc binding sites were strictly conserved, (N116, H118 and H196 for Zn 1 and D120, C221 and H263 for Zn2). CphA is the most studied enzyme of the sub-class B2 MBLs (18–20).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The active centre is located at the bottom of the β folding. Near the active pocket, there exists a long α helix (Arg140 to Leu161), which is closely followed by an unusually proline‐rich loop . To date, the crystal structure and zinc affinity of CphA have been reported by NMR and automated nano ESI‐MS; moreover, the hydrolysis mechanism of CphA to substrates also has been explored by some researches, For example, Simona et al studied the hydrolysis of biapenem catalyzed by CphA and found that Zn 2+ indirectly activated the second water molecule to facilitate the completion of the hydrolysis procedure; Wu et al studied the hydrolysis of biapenem catalyzed by CphA through QM/MM and found that the complex between enzyme and biapenem in the hydrolysis pathway was a stable intermediate or product .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%