Kindesmisshandlung

Landgraf, Mirjam N.; Zahner, Lukas; Nickel, Petra; Till, Holger; Keller, Alexandra; Geyer, Christian; Schwanitz, Nicole; Gausche, Ruth; Schmutzer, Gabriele; Brähler, Elmar; Kieß, Wieland

doi:10.1007/s00112-009-2129-0

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 20 publications

(16 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Maltreatment was more prevalent among a sample of legally involved youth in comparison to a meta-analysis conducted worldwide (Stoltenborgh et al, 2015) and was presumably underreported as cited in previous literature when asking community samples about maltreatment (Landgraf et al, 2010). While youth come into contact with the legal system for different reasons (e.g., bias and discrimination, antisocial traits), the severity of maltreatment experiences is concerning and warrants further preventive measures to examine whether intervening with maltreatment experiences early in life may offset the pernicious trajectory of externalizing behaviors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 79%

Pathways from early childhood maltreatment to adolescent dating violence: The role of traumatic stress and substance use among juvenile justice-involved youth.

Hoskins,

Meza,

Holloway

et al. 2023

Traumatology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 79%

Pathways from early childhood maltreatment to adolescent dating violence: The role of traumatic stress and substance use among juvenile justice-involved youth.

Hoskins,

Meza,

Holloway

et al. 2023

Traumatology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…anderen Substanzen und der Verbleib bei den leiblichen Eltern erhöht das Risiko für emotionale Störungen und Konzentrationsschwierigkeiten bei den Kindern (31,39). Ein fortbestehender Drogenkonsum und Komorbiditäten der Mutter bedrohen das emotionale und körperliche Wohl des Kindes und können eine gesellschaftliche Isolation der Familie verursachen (28,29).…”

Section: Fazit Für Die Praxisunclassified

Das Neonatale Abstinenzsyndrom nach pränataler Opioidexposition

Vogel¹,

Kieß²,

Bläser³

et al. 2015

Kinder- und Jugendmedizin

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ZusammenfassungDrogen in der Schwangerschaft werden diaplazentar auf das Ungeborene übertragen und erreichen die fetale Zirkulation. Die mit der Geburt endende Substanzexposition des Kindes führt zum Neonatalen Abstinenzsyndrom beim Neugeborenen. Das Kind zeigt insbesondere bei Opioidkonsum der Mutter respiratorische, gastrointestinale und neurologische Anpassungsstörungen als Zei-chen des akuten postnatalen Entzugs. Auffällig sind die Neugeborenen häufig durch Frühgeburtlichkeit, niedriges Geburtsgewicht, Unreife und kleinen Kopfumfang. Aufgrund der unspezifischen Symptome kann die pränatale Drogenexposition bei ungenauer Anamnese unbekannt bleiben.Ein daraus möglicherweise sich ergebender unbehandelter Entzug erhöht das Risiko der postnatalen Mortalität.Methadon ist das Hauptsubstitut in Deutsch-land und ruft unter den Opioiden die stärksten Entzugssymptome hervor. Eine intensive Pflege der Kinder und nicht pharmakologische Therapien können die Symptome suffizient mildern und sind die Basis der Entzugstherapie. Bei schweren Verläufen ist der zusätzliche Einsatz von Morphin als Mittel der ersten Wahl notwendig. Der pränatale Opioidkonsum gilt als Risikofaktor für plötzlichen Kindstod, lang-fristige Entwicklungsstörungen und Kindeswohlgefährdung.

show abstract

“…Since this type of violence often occurs in the closest family circle, 8 experts assume that the number of unreported cases is significantly higher 8–10 . The prevalence of data recorded by the police and other institutions is correspondingly low 11,12 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[8][9][10] The prevalence of data recorded by the police and other institutions is correspondingly low. 11,12 To ensure safe handling of suspected cases of CAN, it is important to involve this topic in under-and postgraduate curricula of Dentistry and Medicine. These include recognition of symptoms, basic legal knowledge and knowledge about reporting channels.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Child abuse and neglect: A comparative study between dental and medical students' competencies in Germany

Meyer,

Lehmann,

Schüler

2023

Eur J Dental Education

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

IntroductionDespite children's right to a non‐violent upbringing, they become daily victims of violence. Physical violence concerns mostly the head—especially the orofacial area. Therefore, dentists and paediatricians should be able to suspect possible abuse and to initiate child protection. This study aimed to record and compare the training situation and competencies of dental and medical students at Jena University Hospital regarding child abuse and neglect (CAN).Materials and MethodsUsing a three‐part questionnaire about CAN, 123 medical and 77 dental students were surveyed anonymously after completing all courses on the topic. The question sets included as follows: (1) educational experiences, training content and satisfaction; (2) current knowledge regarding diagnostic, management and legal concerns; (3) self‐evaluation, needs of further education and wishes. Reliability of the questionnaire was tested with kappa‐statistics and assessed as good.ResultsDental and medical students' overall satisfaction with CAN‐related training is low. Although medical students had more knowledge on CAN, all participants showed large deficits. Better diagnostic than management skills were reported in both groups. Only 1.3% dental and 16.3% medical students felt adequately prepared to deal with CAN. 7% of all study participants stated that they can report CAN without any help. 87.0% of medical and 79.2% of dental students expressed a desire for further education. To improve their knowledge, both courses prefer seminars, followed by expert talks, lectures and simulation‐based training (SkillsLab).ConclusionDental and medical students are inadequately prepared to suspect possible abuse and to deal with possible signs of CAN. Mandatory interdisciplinary courses and lectures addressing CAN are recommendable for both medical and dental curricula.

show abstract

Kindesmisshandlung

Cited by 8 publications

References 20 publications

Pathways from early childhood maltreatment to adolescent dating violence: The role of traumatic stress and substance use among juvenile justice-involved youth.

Pathways from early childhood maltreatment to adolescent dating violence: The role of traumatic stress and substance use among juvenile justice-involved youth.

Das Neonatale Abstinenzsyndrom nach pränataler Opioidexposition

Child abuse and neglect: A comparative study between dental and medical students' competencies in Germany

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About