Kierunki migracji emerytów w Polsce

Abstract

<jats:p>Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie skali i kierunków migracji emerytów w Polsce. Artykuł posiada wprowadzenie teoretyczne, wskazujące główne teorie migracyjne. Kolejnym elementem jest zaprezentowanie tła regionalnego w postaci migracji emerytów w Europie i ukazanie istotnych różnic w migracjach emerytów w Polsce i na zachodzie Europy. Zaprezentowanie skali zjawiska migracji seniorów w Polsce jest ważną kwestią, szczególnie w kontekście uświadomienia samorządów o zwiększającym się napływie migracyjnym do ich gmin. Zjawisko migracji emerytów zostało przedstawione szczegółowo w podziale na przedziały wiekowe seniorów oraz na przedziały wielkościowe gmin.</jats:p>

Internal and external migrations of pensioners in Poland: A directional typology

“…The analysis of migration indicates that 13% of the surveyed migrating pensioners consider return to the family home to be important (Pytel, 2017). As the author points out, it is relevant to younger pensioners, and it is they who most often moved to their parents' homes to raise the quality of their lives.…”

“…According to Marr and Millerd (2004), in the years 1991-1996, more than 100,000 families (5% of all elderly families) moved from one province to another. In the years 1996-2001, The analysis of migration indicates that 13% of the surveyed migrating pensioners consider return to the family home to be important (Pytel, 2017). As the author points out, it is relevant to younger pensioners, and it is they who most often moved to their parents' homes to raise the quality of their lives.…”

“…Detailed analyses of pensioner relocation directions indicate that migrations within urban areas stay on a similar level of about 10,000 people per annum. As Pytel's (2017) research shows, they involve moves from cities to towns. Migrations from rural to urban areas and within rural areas tend to decrease.…”

“…The research by Pytel (2017) shows that among the chief reasons for migration of Polish pensioners, significant touristic and social attractiveness of the destination accounts for as much as 17.4% of mobility. Over 47% of migrating pensioners reported that they had visited their migration destinations previously during holidays.…”

“…International migrations of Polish pensioners and migrations in big cities have been studied in the context of this age group, first of all, by Kału_ za (2006,2007,2008), Kału_ za-Kopias (2012, 2013, Kurek (2006Kurek ( , 2011Kurek ( , 2014, and Walford and Kurek (2008). The reasons for migrations of seniors have been indicated recently in studies authored by Pytel and Rahmonov (2019), Pytel (2017), Jankowski and Pytel (2013), and Kału_ za and Dami nska (2004,2006).…”