“…The amount of CDW generated and the correspondent management practices differ from country to country, depending on the existing policies, regulations, and waste disposal infrastructures (Blaisi 2019;Li et al 2020b;Lv et al 2020). For example, Singapore reports a 99% recycling rate regarding CDW, while China only recycles 5% of the estimated 2,36 billion tons of CDW produced in a year (Lv et al 2020); in Europe the amount of CDW produced is over 870 million tons per year (Bonoli and Zanni 2021), with recovery rates around 90% (European Commission 2020); the Environmental Protection Agency of the United States of America reports 600 million tons of CDW produced in 2018, 24% of which have their nal disposal in land lls (U.S. EPA 2020); in Brazil the amount of CDW generated in 2019 is estimated as 44,5 million ton (ABRELP 2020), but the recycling practices for CDW in Brazil are scarce (Contreras et As waste material produced in the process of construction, renovation or demolition of structures, CDW mainly consists of concrete, bricks, asphalt, excavated soil, metals, wood, ceramics, plastics, glass and cardboard (Yeheyis et al 2013;Ossa et al 2016;Cai and Waldmann 2019;Oliveira et al 2019a).…”