“…Furthermore, in regard to teacher characteristics, little research has been conducted on interventions to address this (Table 4, section 6). Hyypiä, Sointu, Hirsto, and Valtonen (2019) -Encourage class attendance and participation -Provide possibilities to support the development of selfregulated learning skills, such as prompts or feedback -Provide the students structure by organizing the learning process into stages and by giving a guideline -Use a detailed rubric to show students their progress and how they can develop -Give a small proportion of the course grade to formative assessment to show that you value it -Manage the working load of students by making homework optional (Blair et al, 2016;Bouwmeester et al, 2019;Casselman et al, 2019;Hao, 2016;Heo & Chun, 2016;Karaoğlan Yılmaz et al, 2017;Kühl et al, 2017;Kurban, 2019;Luo et al, 2019;Murphy et al, 2016;Patanwala et al, 2017;Shibukawa & Taguchi, 2019;Sukut et al, 2021;Tomas et al, 2019;Yilmaz & Baydas, 2017;Zheng, Ward, & Stanulis, 2020) -Be adaptive and provide justin-time interventions Learning attitude (1c)…”