Abstract:Pemberdayaan masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keberdayaan masyarakat menjadi lebih baik, terutama pada bidang sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Sedangkan, kewirausahaan sosial adalah konsep yang mengutamakan kolaborasi, inovasi, dan kreasi dalam pelaksanaannya yang menghasilkan aktivitas ekonomi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kewirausahaan sosial dapat menjadi salah satu solusi pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk memecahkan permasalahan sosial yang ada di masyarakat yaitu kemiskinan. Dengan demikian, kewirausahaan so… Show more
Productive zakat is one of the instruments in sustainable development related to Islam. Productive zakat is managed in providing businesses to mustahik, so that mustahik zakat does not receive consumable zakat but can be sustainable. So, this research has objectives, first, to explore the role of productive zakat in mustahik economic empowerment, second, to analyze the pattern or model of productive zakat in mustahik entrepreneurship empowerment. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through a case study, namely in Probolinggo Regency. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Data validity used source triangulation and technique triangulation. This research results in, first, productive zakat can contribute to the addition of mustahik income and break the chain of mustahik dependence on muzakki, second, productive zakat can empower mustahik entrepreneurship through the Z-Chicken, Z-Auto, the livestock and Batik Craftsmen programs. These programs are able to improve mustahik skills, so that mustahik have an entrepreneurial spirit for sustainable economic development.
Productive zakat is one of the instruments in sustainable development related to Islam. Productive zakat is managed in providing businesses to mustahik, so that mustahik zakat does not receive consumable zakat but can be sustainable. So, this research has objectives, first, to explore the role of productive zakat in mustahik economic empowerment, second, to analyze the pattern or model of productive zakat in mustahik entrepreneurship empowerment. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through a case study, namely in Probolinggo Regency. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Data validity used source triangulation and technique triangulation. This research results in, first, productive zakat can contribute to the addition of mustahik income and break the chain of mustahik dependence on muzakki, second, productive zakat can empower mustahik entrepreneurship through the Z-Chicken, Z-Auto, the livestock and Batik Craftsmen programs. These programs are able to improve mustahik skills, so that mustahik have an entrepreneurial spirit for sustainable economic development.
“…Berbagai riset telah mengkonfirmasi bahwa kewirausahaan sosial telah melaksanakan pemberdayaan masyarakat di berbagai sektor antara lain; Kewirausahaan sosial telah berhasil untuk memberdayakan penerima manfaatnya melalui dukungan jaringan akses yang terbuka dengan media partner untuk membantu usahanya (Darwis et al, 2021). Sebagai contoh, Husk Power Systems (HPS) yang merupakan sebuah perusahaan sosial berbasis jaringan listrik mini, memulai operasinya di Bihar pada tahun 2007 dengan menyediakan kesempatan kerja formal, kehadirannya tidak menjamin pemberdayaan perempuan di Bihar dalam jangka panjang.…”
Kesulitan dalam mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal seringkali menjadi permasalahan yang dialami para pembudidaya dalam membudidayakan ikan air tawar. Bertolak dari masalah tersebut, Si Pujuk Farm hadir membawa misi untuk menyejahterakan masyarakat terutama pembudidaya perikanan air tawar berbasis kewirausahaan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pemenuhan keriteria kewirausahan sosial, proses dan hasil pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan oleh Si Pujuk Farm. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa Si Pujuk Farm telah memenuhi kelima syarat kewirausahaan sosial. Pada aktivitas pemberdayaan, Si Pujuk Farm melakukannya dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu penyadaran, pengkapasitasan dan pendayaan. Tahapan tersebut telah memberikan dampak signifikan kepada penerima manfaat pada bina manusia, usaha, lingkungan dan kelembagaan. Adapun rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya dukungan pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk keberlanjutan pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut melalui Si Pujuk Farm.
“…Kewirausahaan sosial lebih pada konteks penguasaan inovasi, kreasi, kolaborasi yang menghasilkan ekonomi. Hal ini berbanding lurus dengan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan, keberdayaan menjadi lebih baik, tertutama dalam bidang sosial, ekonomi, serta politik (Darwis, Miranti, Saffana, & Yuandina, 2021).…”
The Covid-19 pandemic caused various disturbances in society, especially in the socio-economic field. Almost all residents of Bicak Village feel the impact, this is because most of the residents are engaged in agriculture. The pandemic resulted in reduced grain prices and fewer job opportunities. However, the economy must keep moving by digging in, trying, and revitalizing local potential and resources. This research is based on social entrepreneurship to address the impact of the pandemic. Qualitative approaches with descriptive methods are used to explain the phenomenon of the revitalization of the impact of the pandemic with local potential-based social entrepreneurship. Primary data is collected through observations, interviews, and airy records, while primary data is from various sources of documentation. The results showed that the Bicak Village Government improved the quality of human resources in terms of practically useful knowledge and skills. Such as providing sewing machines to facilitate the creativity of citizens. In addition, the Bicak Village Government proposed training in making crafts from kur yarn. Crafts from kur threads are projected as embryos from a group of business units that the Bicak Village Government plans to shade by BUMDes. Society has a group of craftsmen who have received sewing training. The kur yarn crafting business can be regarded as a trial effort to pioneer small businesses to minimize the impact of the pandemic. The research team held workshops on making innovative model yarn crafts and marketing products online.
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