Kewenangan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota Dalam Penyelenggaraan Urusan Pemerintahan Di Bidang Pendidikan

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the authority of district/city governments in managing government affairs in the education sector. As a consequence of the implementation of regional autonomy using the concurrent principle, there is a division of governmental affairs both at the central government and regional governments. This study focuses on the distribution of government affairs in the education sector. Because the study of government affairs in the education sector is small, the authors examine this matter. The research method is normative juridical research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study are because education is part of human rights, and the government is responsible for protecting, guaranteeing, and fulfilling the right to education for citizens. Then because of the consequences of implementing autonomy, then in terms of administering government affairs in the education sector, there is a division of functions. District/City Governments are tasked with overseeing the running of the education system in which local governments manage Early Childhood Education, Elementary Schools, and non-formal education as stipulated in laws and regulations.

Akibat Hukum atas Alokasi Anggaran Pendidikan yang Kurang dari 20% Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah

“…Melalui pendidikan, negara akan mampu menciptakan sumber daya manusia (SDM) berkualitas yang nantinya memberikan dampak positif terhadap pembangunan. Pendidikan memegang peranan penting bagi setiap aspek kehidupan bernegara (JahJa 2007;Dewi and Bharata 2021), mulai dari pembentukan akhlak seorang individu hingga proses penanaman nilai-nilai individu yang merupakan investasi jangka panjang bagi sebuah negara (Sabina, Maychellina, and Fikri 2023).…”

“…Pemerintah daerah berhak menetapkan peraturan daerah dan peraturan-peraturan lain untuk melaksanakan wewenangnya dalam mengurus rumah tangga daerah. Pemerintah Daerah dalam menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan memiliki hubungan pemerintahan pusat dengan pemerintahan daerah (Sabina, Maychellina, and Fikri 2023). Hubungan tersebut telah dilaksanakan sebagai tanggung jawab politik pemerintah daerah.…”