2017
DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02488b
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Keto-polymethines: a versatile class of dyes with outstanding spectroscopic properties for in cellulo and in vivo two-photon microscopy imaging

Abstract: The keto-heptamethine family has been expanded to various symmetrical and asymmetrical structures.

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Cited by 46 publications
(57 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…Polymethine dyes are functional compounds with a unique range of photophysical properties . They are widely used as sensitizers and light energy converters for passive Q‐switches and active laser media, nonlinear optical materials and information recording media, photovoltaic composites, and in biomedical studies ,.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Polymethine dyes are functional compounds with a unique range of photophysical properties . They are widely used as sensitizers and light energy converters for passive Q‐switches and active laser media, nonlinear optical materials and information recording media, photovoltaic composites, and in biomedical studies ,.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polymethine dyes are functional compounds with a unique range of photophysical properties. [1][2][3] They are widely used as sensitizers and light energy converters for passive Q-switches and active laser media, [4] nonlinear optical materials and information recording media, [5] photovoltaic composites, [6][7][8][9] and in biomedical studies. [10,11] The reason is that their characteristics can be tuned in an eminently wide range by varying their chemical structure and molecular environment as well as via formation of the dye supramolecular aggregates in solutions or on diverse substrates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Cy7N fluorophores were designed by introducing sulfonate functions to optimize their solubility in biological media, while the rigidity of the heptamethine skeleton was ensured by a tertbutyl cyclohexenyl framework, limiting fluorescence losses by nonradiative deexcitation. 24 The synthesis of the reference amino-heptamethine Cy7N 4 ( Figure 1A) and carboxyldiethylenglycolamine (CDE)-functionalized Cy7N 6 (CDE-Cy7N, Figure 1B) was carried out using classical condi-…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fluorescence quantum yield is however noticeably decreased in water, as already reported for analogous polymethine derivatives. 24 Introduction of functional group on CDE-Cy7N 6 has no influence on the optical properties ( Figure S1). 23,24,26 Cy7N was chosen for its particularly interesting photophysical properties, 14,27 such as featuring sulfonate side-chains that provide good solubility in aqueous media which is a critical parameter for imaging.…”
Section: Bioconjugate Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 For example, two-photon microscopy using various symmetric and asymmetric keto-polymethine dyes was used to selectively image different cellular regions, such as the cytoplasm and cell membranes, through careful control of the hydrophilichydrophobic balance in the molecules. 2 Acedan-merocyanine dyes were used in two-photon microscopy for detecting fluctuations of enzymatically generated SO 2 derivatives in mitochondria of living HepG2 cells and rat liver tissues. 3 Two-photon imaging dyes based on lanthanides are also known.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%