Ketahanan Papan Komposit Dari Limbah Kayu Sengon Dan Karton Terhadap Rayap Kayu Kering Dan Rayap Tanah

Abstract

This study was aimed to analyze the resistance of composites board made from wafer and carton or paper overlaid on drywood termite and subterranean termite. Materials used in this study were wafer from sengon wood (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen), water based polymer isocyanate adhesive, veneer, and several kind of carton and paper such as duplex carton, recycle carton, corrugate board, and waste of cement sack. The target density was 0.65 g/cm3, while the resin solid content was 6%. The result of this study showed that no significantly different on infection rate of drywood termite among of composite board types and solid wood. The weight loose of composites board were 1.2–3.8%, while solid wood was 2.7%. Composites board more favorable to infection Macrotermes gilvus than solid wood. The weight loose of composites board were 19.3 – 28.8%, while solid wood was 12.6%. Key words: Composites board, drywood termite, subterranean termite

KUALITAS PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI KULIT BATANG SAGU (Metroxylon spp) DENGAN PEREKAT ALAMI ASAM SITRAT: SIFAT FISIK, SIFAT MEKANIK, DAN KEAWETAN TERHADAP RAYAP TANAH Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren

“…Bagian tengah memiliki kerapatan paling rendah, sementara bagian luar memiliki kerapatan paling tinggi. Kerapatan dan kekerasan yang tinggi pada bagian luar papan nampaknya menjadi penghalang fisik (physical barrier) bagi rayap untuk menyerang papan (Suhasman et al, 2008). Nilai rerata kehilangan berat papan partikel akibat serangan rayap tanah disajikan pada Gambar 10.…”