Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Tenau

Abstract

Manual material handling activity is a job related to lifting, moving, pulling, and holding goods that rely on human labor, includes loading and unloading goods at the Labor of Tenau Kupang. This research aimed to know to determine the relationship between age, smoking habit, manual material handling activity, and temperature of the environment with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue of the labor at Tenau Kupang Harbour. The kind of research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The Population of this research is 36 people. The taking of the sample was done by a total sampling method that is 36 people. The test used was the Chi-square test. The results of the research showed that 21 people (58,3%) suffer from musculoskeletal disorders and 19 people (52,8%) suffer from work fatigue. The results showed that as many as 29 people (80.6%) experienced MSDs complaints and as many as 25 people (69.4%) experienced work fatigue. The analysis showed that there was no relationship between age and smoking habits with MSDs complaints, while the risk level of MMH and ambient temperature had a relationship with MSDs complaints. There is no relationship between age, smoking habits, the level of risk of MMH with work fatigue, while ambient temperature has a significant relationship with work fatigue. Therefore, it is advisable for workers to stretch their muscles during breaks so as to reduce MSDs complaints. Meanwhile, the workers cooperative union needs to provide drinking water facilities in order to reduce worker dehydration.

The Correlation Between Working Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders of Rice Porters in Malang

“…Respondents in this study were rice porters who worked at Malang Warehousing Complex. One type of work that has the potential to experience musculoskeletal disorders is manual lifting and transport [6]. Malang Warehousing Complex cannot be separated from the role of rice porters who work manually, whom at risk of having musculosceletal disorders, especially in the neck and back muscles.…”

“…According to Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases diagnosed by medical personnel is 7.3%, while the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases based on labour characteristics is 6.10% [5]. One type of work whose activities have the potential to experience musculoskeletal complaints is workers in the lifting and transport sector who are carried out manually [6].…”

Analisis Kegiatan Manual Material Handling Terhadap Gejala Musculoskeletal Disorder pada Operator Gudang

“…Aktivitas MMH adalah penyebab yang sangat umum dan berbahaya dari gangguan Muskuloskeletal Disorders. (Maudy et al, 2021) Musculoskeletal Disorders Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan sekumpulan gejala atau gangguan yang berkaitan dengan jaringa otot, tendon, ligamen, kartilago, sistem syaraf, struktur tulang, dan pembuluh darah (Aisyah, 2014). Awalnya, keluhan MSDS meliputi rasa sakit, nyeri, mati rasa, kesemutan, bengkak, kekakuan, tremor, insomnia, dan rasa terbakar.…”

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Di Pelabuhan Jayapura

“…Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapatnya keterkaitan diantara variabel usia serta perokok terhadap gangguan MSDs dan sebaliknya variabel tingkatan risiko suhu lingkungannya tidak berhubungan. (15) Suatu aspek yang berkaitan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal yakni usia. Biasanya keluhan ini akan dirasakan saat memasuki umur kerja berkisar antara 25 sampai 65 tahun dimana keluhan awal umumnya akan dialami waktu berumur 35 tahun.…”