Kekerasan Verbal Pasangan Suami Istri di Daerah Ujungbatu Kabupaten Rokan Hulu

Abstract

Verbal violence in husband-wife communication relationship is a phenomenon that is almost often found in every household with different intensity and levels. The purpose of this study was to describe the acts of verbal violence between husband and wife in Ujungbatu, Rokan Hulu district. The formulation of the problems studied in these study are: 1) knowing the form of verbal violence between husband and wife in the Ujungbatu area, 2) knowing the faktors that cause verbal violence between husband and wife couples in Ujungbatu area. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The source of the data was obtained through wives who experienced acts of verbal violence. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, recording, and notes. The results of this study indicate that verbal violence by husband and wife consists of: 1. the forms of verbal violence experienced by married couples are 25 utterances. These forms can be categorized into 4 types, namely direct speech acts of violence consisting of 15 utterances, indirect violence of 4 utterances, speech acts of repressive violence consisting of 4 utterances, and speech acts of alienative verbal violence consisting of 2 utterances. 2. Factors that cause acts of verbal violence include what factors you want to convey, state factors, mood factors and environmental factors.

Folk Belief (Superstitions) and Its Relation to the Birth, Newborn, and Children in Simalungun Society

“…While the expression is interpreted in connotation, the meaning is implied, and there is no logical relationship to be found. Furthermore, Danandjaya (1991) in Ningsih, et al (2020), put forward the function of expressions in folk belief. The expression functioned: 1) to strengthen the religious emotions or beliefs, 2) as the projection of a collective fiction that originating from someone's fantasy, 3) as a pedagogical tool, 4) as a reasonable explanation, 5) to entertain someone who is experiencing difficulties.…”

“…Folklore is a form of community culture which its dispersion and inheritance are carried out orally, namely through the speech of the community. Folklore is well developed in Indonesian society, which is dispersed and inherited in the form of spoken from one generation to generation (Nurizzati & Zulfikarni, 2013 in Ningsih, et al, 2020).…”