KEKERABATAN FENETIK CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L.) DI WILAYAH EKS-KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA BERDASARKAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGIS, PALINOLOGIS DAN POLA PITA ISOZIM

Nadhifah, Ainun; Suratman, Suratman; Pitoyo, Ari

doi:10.22435/toi.v9i1.8999.1-10

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Until now, several Physalis accessions have been identified from various regions in Indonesia, such as the Surakarta Residency (18 accessions) [4], West Sumatra (31 accessions) [5], East Java, Central Java, and West Java [6]. Each accession can describe the diversity that exists in a certain plant population related to environmental conditions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Elicitor Effect of Chitosan on In Vitro Culture of Different Explants of Physalis Accessions From East Java

Mastuti¹,

Batoro²,

Waluyo³

2021

Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020)

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Chitosan is a natural molecule derived from arthropods and fungi that can stimulate many physiological responses in plants. Chitosan had also shown positive effect on in vitro shoot regeneration. Therefore, this research aims to observe the response of shoot growth of in vitro Physalis plant accessions obtained from several areas in Madura Island and East Java on chitosan effect. Two types of explants shoot tips and in vitro nodal explants for each Physalis plant accession were cultured on elicitation medium (MS basal medium supplemented with BAP 2 mg / l and IAA 0.05 mg /l) containing chitosan elicitor (0, 75, 125 mg /l). The number and height of shoots were observed weekly for six weeks. The results showed that both types of explants from all accessions were able to regenerate and multiply shoots however shoot tip explants showed better growth. A2 accessions from Madura Sampang was able to regenerate shoots in high a number than other accessions on chitosan concentration of 125 mg / l. These results provide a future prospect to study synthesis of secondary metabolites in Physalis accession induced by chitosan elicitors.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Elicitor Effect of Chitosan on In Vitro Culture of Different Explants of Physalis Accessions From East Java

Mastuti¹,

Batoro²,

Waluyo³

2021

Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020)

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“…Dari Tabel 1. terlihat spesies yang hanya ditemukan pada satu daerah saja di Desa Gerbosari yaitu Physalis angulata. spesies ini dikenal dengan nama ciplukan, menurut Backer dan Bakhuizen (1965) di Jawa terdapat tiga jenis ciplukan yaitu Physalis angulata L., Physalis minima L. dan Phyasalis peruviana L, namun Steenis (2006) hanya menemukan dua jenis saja yaitu Physalis angulata dan Physalis minima (Suratman & Pitoyo, 2016). Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa kehadiran Physalis angulata perlu diperhatikan agar tetap terjaga, oleh karena itu diperlukan langkah konservasi on-farm untuk memelihara dan menjaga keanekaragaman tanaman berdasarkan kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat (Ariningsih, 2015).…”

Section: Keanekaragaman Dan Distribusiunclassified

Morphological characters of Species Members of the Solanaceae Family in Menoreh Samigaluh Hill, Yogyakarta

Luthfika,

Martiwi

2024

JBT

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The Solanaceae family has 1,300 genera distributed in the sub-tropics and tropics. In Indonesia, the genus of the Solanaceae family is used as a source of food and medicine. Solanaceae as plants used for food, medicine and health care, require a precise and accurate identification process. Automatic plant identification can use visual morphological characteristics. Environmental conditions such as extreme temperatures, drought, and water stress cause plants to adapt. The adaptation process can induce morphological changes, this study aims to study the morphological characters of solanaceae in the karst area, the hills of the menorah samigaluh Yogyakarta. The data collection method uses Visual Encounter Census (VES) by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results obtained three genera, and 7 species (Solanum melongena, Solanum torvum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum diphyllum, Capsicum annuum, Capsicum frutescens, and Physalis angulata). There are 23 morphological characters used as a reference in identifying species of Solanaceae members.

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“…Hubungan kekerabatan yang dikaji melalui pendekatan fenetik berdasarkan jumlah derajat kesamaan yang ada. Penelitian hubungan kekerabatan fenetik sudah dilakukan pada tanaman Lycopersicon esculentum (Niken & Handayani, 2016) pada 12 spesies anggota famili Asteraceae (Hasanuddin & Fitriana, 2014), pada beberapa varietas pisang di Kalimantan Selatan (Sari & Badruzsaufari, 2013), pada genus Pteris (Wijayanti et al, 2015), serta pada ciplukan berdasarkan karakter morfologis, palinologis, dan pola pita isozim (Nadhifah et al, 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik 6 Spesies Anggota Genus Hibiscus Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi

Palupi¹,

Aryani²,

Sukarsa³

et al. 2023

Bioscientist j. ilm. bosbiol.

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The Hibiscus genus is a member of the Malvaceae family with striking flowers of various colors. Hibiscus is a genus that is easy to find in Indonesia because it is usually used as an ornamental plant, hedge plant, cut flower, medicinal plant, or tea for drinking. This research was conducted to know the phenetic relationship of 6 species of Hibiscus based on morphological characters. The research was conducted by observing 57 morphological characteristics of 6 species of Hibiscus, then UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmatic Mean) analysis using MEGA 11 software. The samples in this study were six species belonging to the Hibiscus genus, namely Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., Hibiscus tiliaceus L., Hibiscus macrophyllus (Blume) Okenlada, Hibiscus mutabilis L., Hibiscus sabdariffa L., and Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern. The results showed that 6 species of Hibiscus formed 3 clusters based on differences in habitus and stem diameter. H. tiliaceus and H. macrophyllus formed cluster one, H. acetosella and H. sabdariffa formed cluster two, while H. rosa-sinensis and H. mutabilis formed cluster three. The closest phenetic relationship is between H. acetosella and H. sabdariffa, with a dissimilarity index of 0.140 or 86% similarity. The furthest phenetic relationship was in H. rosa-sinensis and H. macrophyllus with a dissimilarity index of 0.737 or a similarity percentage of 26.3%.

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KEKERABATAN FENETIK CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L.) DI WILAYAH EKS-KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA BERDASARKAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGIS, PALINOLOGIS DAN POLA PITA ISOZIM

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Elicitor Effect of Chitosan on In Vitro Culture of Different Explants of Physalis Accessions From East Java

Elicitor Effect of Chitosan on In Vitro Culture of Different Explants of Physalis Accessions From East Java

Morphological characters of Species Members of the Solanaceae Family in Menoreh Samigaluh Hill, Yogyakarta

Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik 6 Spesies Anggota Genus Hibiscus Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi

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